Spring Data JPA 是 Spring Data 家族的一员，旨在简化基于 JPA 的数据访问层实现。通过定义接口和自定义查询方法，开发者无需编写实现代码即可实现数据库操作，包括分页、排序和复杂查询。JPA 是 ORM 规范，Hibernate 是其常见实现，Spring Data JPA 在 JPA 之上提供 Repository 层抽象，降低持久层开发难度和 ORM 框架切换成本。其优点在于零配置、简化持久层开发，以及便捷的分页处理。
官网:
https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-jpa
官方介绍:
Spring Data JPA, part of the larger Spring Data family, makes it easy to easily implement JPA based repositories. This module deals with enhanced support for JPA based data access layers. It makes it easier to build Spring-powered applications that use data access technologies.
Implementing a data access layer of an application has been cumbersome for quite a while. Too much boilerplate code has to be written to execute simple queries as well as perform pagination, and auditing. Spring Data JPA aims to significantly improve the implementation of data access layers by reducing the effort to the amount that’s actually needed. As a developer you write your repository interfaces, includi
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