使用tigervnc通过vnc协议远程控制Centos8

安装桌面环境

如果没有桌面环境需要先安装桌面环境，通过如下命令安装：

# dnf groupinstall "workstation"

或者

# dnf groupinstall "Server with GUI"

设置默认启动桌面环境

# systemctl set-default graphical

安装VNC Server

需要再受控端也就是受控的Centos8系统安装VNC Server服务，命令如下：

# dnf install tigervnc-server tigervnc-server-module -y

切换不同的用户可执行如下命令可不同用户的设置password，输入两边。

# vncpasswd

出现如下提示：Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
意思是询问你是否建立一个观察密码，就是只能看不能操作的密码，我们这里不设置。选择n
配置完成后再主文件目录下.vnc文件夹下可以看到我们配置的密码。

配置VNC用户及基本配置

执行如下命令进行用户配置，指的是用于远程登录Centos的用户：

# vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users

# TigerVNC User assignment
#
# This file assigns users to specific VNC display numbers.
# The syntax is <display>=<username>. E.g.:
#
# :2=andrew
# :3=lisa
:1=root

跟据实例新增如下 :1=root含义是1指的是使用5901端口进行root用户登录访问
执行如下命令，进行默认设置如下，登录gnome窗体，窗体区域800*600

# vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults

## Default settings for VNC servers started by the vncserver service
#
# Any settings given here will override the builtin defaults, but can
# also be overriden by ~/.vnc/config and vncserver-config-mandatory.
#
# See the following manpages for more details: vncserver(1) Xvnc(1)
#
# Several common settings are shown below. Uncomment and modify to your
# liking.

# securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc
# desktop=sandbox
# geometry=2000x1200
# localhost
# alwaysshared
session=gnome
geometry=800x600

启动服务

启动服务

# systemctl start  vncserver@:1.service

加入到开机自启

# systemctl enable  vncserver@:1.service

防火墙配置

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5901/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload

注意：

这里需要关闭selinux才行否则连接失败

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

备注：Centos8和7不太一样，不需要复制等其他设置
如：

sudo cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

然后修改内容等