CMake编写使用范例

CMake使用范例

一、可执行程序范例

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)      //cmake的版本要求
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)           //通过set可以指定一些变量值及类型
set(PROJECT_NAKE ePass3000GM)           //指定工程名称
project(${PROJECT_NAKE})               //工程
FILE(GLOB SOURCE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp)      //这里是c或者C++都可以
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)    //头文件放到include
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)           //库文件放到lib里面
ADD_EXECUTABLE(${PROJECT_NAKE} ${SOURCE})            //最终生成的是库文件还是可执行文件在这里指定
#set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAKE} PROPERTIES VERSION 1.0.0 SOVERSION 1)  //这里会添加版本及软连接等
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib) //生成可执行程序的路径
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAKE} -les_3000gm)          //添加的库文件

二、动态库范例

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
set(PROJECT_NAKE pam_ePass3000GM)
project(${PROJECT_NAKE})
FILE(GLOB SOURCE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.c)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_library(${PROJECT_NAKE} SHARED ${SOURCE})
#set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAKE} PROPERTIES VERSION 1.0.0 SOVERSION 1)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAKE} -les_3000gm)

三、生成文件路径及名称设置

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../bin)#设置可执行文件的生成路径
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib) #设置动态库的生成路径
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../bin)#设置debug可执行程序路径 
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../bin)#设置release可执行程序路径
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib)#设置debug中lib库的路径
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib)#设置release中lib库的路径
set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "_d")#设置lib库的Debug后缀
set(CMAKE_RELEASE_POSTFIX "_r")#设置lib库的Release后缀
set_target_properties(${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES DEBUG_POSTFIX "_d")#设置可执行文件Debug后缀
set_target_properties(${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES RELEASE_POSTFIX "_r")#设置可执行文件Release的后缀

Demo

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(surveyProbe LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

add_definitions(-DSQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
#add_compile_definitions(MG_ENABLE_OPENSSL=1)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
    src/main.cpp
    src/csettings.cpp
    src/logfile.cpp
    include/csettings.h
)

include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/json)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/sqlcipher)

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
add_executable(surveyProbe ${PROJECT_SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(surveyProbe -ljsoncpp -lsqlcipher -lpthread -luuid)