Spring-ioc和Spring-aop的实现

于 2021-04-01 13:15:22 发布
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文章标签： ioc aop spring
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50141718/article/details/115371571
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Spring-ioc

按照下列格式创建包和类
在这里插入图片描述

创建UserController类

package controller;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import services.UserService;
import services.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import vo.UserVo;
@Controller
public class UserController {
    /*
    引入IOC之前
    private UserService userService;
    public UserVo getVo(Integer id) {
        // 手动实例化Service
        userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        // 执行Service层方法并返回
        return userService.getVo(id);
    }*/
    private UserService userService;

    public UserVo getVo(Integer id, ApplicationContext context) {
        // 从Spring容器拿Service
        userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        // 执行Service层方法，因为之后还需要用到context对象，故下传
        return userService.getVo(id, context);
    }
}

创建UserDao接口类

package dao;

import entity.User;

public interface UserDao {
    User getEntity(Integer id);
}

创建UserDaoImpl类

package dao.impl;

import dao.UserDao;
import entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public User getEntity(Integer id) {
        // 此处应该从数据库查询值 方便起见直接返回一个固定对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("Anne");
        user.setGender(0);
        return user;
    }
}

创建User类

package entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer gender;
    // getter&setter方法
    public Integer getId(){
        return  id;
    }
    public  void setId(Integer id){
        this.id = id;

    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;

    }
    public void  setName(String name){
        this.name =name;
    }
    public  Integer getGender(){
        return  gender;
    }
    public void setGender(Integer gender){
        this.gender=gender;

    }
}

当中getter&setter方法是自动生成的，快捷键为“Alt+Insert”按完之后出现下列图片
在这里插入图片描述
然后选择Getter and Seter,全选然后点击OK
在这里插入图片描述
创建UserService接口类

package services;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import vo.UserVo;

public interface UserService {
    UserVo getVo(Integer id);

    UserVo getVo(Integer id, ApplicationContext context);
}

创建UserServiceImpl类

package services.impl;

import dao.UserDao;
import dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import entity.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import services.UserService;
import vo.UserVo;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserVo getVo(Integer id, ApplicationContext context) {
        // 从Spring容器拿Dao
        userDao = (UserDao) context.getBean("userDao");
        // 执行Dao层方法
        User user = userDao.getEntity(id);
        // 省略业务逻辑处理。。。
        UserVo userVo = new UserVo(user);
        userVo.setGenderName(userVo.getGender() == 0 ? "female" : "male");
        return userVo;
    }

    public UserVo getVo(Integer id) {
        return null;
    }
}

创建UserVo类

package vo;

import entity.User;

public class UserVo {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer gender;
    private String genderName;
    // getter&setter方法
    public Integer getId(){
        return  id;
    }
    public  void setId(Integer id){
        this.id = id;

    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;

    }
    public void  setName(String name){
        this.name =name;
    }
    public  Integer getGender(){
        return  gender;
    }
    public void setGender(Integer gender){
        this.gender=gender;

    }
    public UserVo() {
    }
    public UserVo(User user) {
        this.id = user.getId();
        this.name = user.getName();
        this.gender = user.getGender();
    }
    // toString方法
    public  String toString(){
        return "User{"+
                "id="+id+
                ",name='"+name+'\''+
                ",genderName="+genderName+
                ",gender="+gender+'}';
    }

    public void setGenderName(String genderName) {
        this.genderName = genderName;
    }
}

同样的toString方法也是和上面的getter&setter方法一样是自动生成的，用的都是快捷键生成的。

配置资源文件applicationContest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       ">

    <!-- bean definitions here -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

</beans>

创建UserTest测试类

import controller.UserController;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import vo.UserVo;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 读取配置文件刷新Spring容器
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        // 从Spring容器拿Controller
        UserController userController = (UserController) context.getBean("userController");
        // 执行Controller层方法，因为之后还需要用到context对象，故下传
        UserVo userVo = userController.getVo(1, context);
        System.out.println(userVo);
    }
}

运行UserTest测试类
在这里插入图片描述
简单的实现Spring-aop

按照下列格式创建包和类
在这里插入图片描述
准备好数据

# 使用spring_aop数据库
use spring_aop;

# 创建account表
create table account (
    id int(11) auto_increment primary key,
    accountNum varchar(20) default NULL,
    money int(8) default 0
);

# 新增数据
insert into account (accountNum, money) values
("622200001",1000),("622200002",1000);

创建AccounDao接口类

package dao;

import entity.Account;

public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 更新
     *
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 根据编号查询账户
     *
     * @param accountNum
     * @return 如果没有结果就返回null，如果结果集超过一个就抛异常，如果有唯一的一个结果就返回
     */
    Account findAccountByNum(String accountNum);
}

创建AccounDaoImpl类

package dao.impl;

import dao.AccountDao;
import entity.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import utils.ConnectionUtils;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    // 数据库查询工具类
    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;
    // 数据库连接工具类
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    /**
     * 更新
     *
     * @param account
     */
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),
                    "update account set accountNum=?,money=? where id=?",
                    account.getAccountNum(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据编号查询账户
     *
     * @param accountNum
     * @return 如果没有结果就返回null，如果结果集超过一个就抛异常，如果有唯一的一个结果就返回
     */
    public Account findAccountByNum(String accountNum) {
        List<Account> accounts = null;
        try {
            accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),
                    "select * from account where accountNum = ? ",
                    new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),
                    accountNum);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        if (accounts == null || accounts.size() == 0) {
            // 如果没有结果就返回null
            return null;
        } else if (accounts.size() > 1) {
            // 如果结果集超过一个就抛异常
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
        } else {
            // 如果有唯一的一个结果就返回
            return accounts.get(0);
        }
    }
}

创建Account类

package entity;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String accountNum;
    private Integer money;
    // 省略getter&setter方法

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccountNum() {
        return accountNum;
    }

    public void setAccountNum(String accountNum) {
        this.accountNum = accountNum;
    }

    public Integer getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Integer money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

创建AccountService接口类

package services;

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 转账
     *
     * @param sourceAccount 转出账户
     * @param targetAccount 转入账户
     * @param money         转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceAccount, String targetAccount, Integer money);
}

创建AccountServiceImpl类

package services.impl;

import dao.AccountDao;
import entity.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import services.AccountService;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    /**
     * 转账
     *
     * @param sourceAccount 转出账户
     * @param targetAccount 转入账户
     * @param money         转账金额
     */
    public void transfer(String sourceAccount, String targetAccount, Integer money) {
        // 查询原始账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByNum(sourceAccount);
        // 查询目标账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByNum(targetAccount);
        // 原始账号减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
        // 目标账号加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
        // 更新原始账号
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        // 更新目标账号
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
        System.out.println("转账完毕");
    }
}

创建ConnecUtils类

package utils;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@Component
public class ConnectionUtils {
    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    @Autowired
    private ComboPooledDataSource dataSource;

    /**
     * 获得当前线程绑定的连接
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
        try {
            // 看线程是否绑了连接
            Connection conn = tl.get();
            if (conn == null) {
                // 从数据源获取一个连接
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                // 和线程局部变量  绑定
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            // 返回线程连接
            return tl.get();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把连接和当前线程进行解绑
     */
    public void remove() {
        tl.remove();
    }
}

配置资源文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       ">

    <!-- bean definitions here -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="services"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="utils"/>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_aop"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="lfp123"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

创建AccounTest测试类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import services.AccountService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AccountTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() {
        accountService.transfer("622200001", "622200002", 100);
    }
}

启动AccounTest测试类之前
在这里插入图片描述
启动AccounTest实现类之后
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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