目录
1 常用仪器设备
anesthetic equipment 麻醉机
Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer 全自动血细胞分析仪
automatic packer 自动纸塑包装机
Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机
Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜
blood bag 血袋
blood sugar(glucose ) analyzer 血糖分析仪
blood transfusion set 输血器
CR(ComputedRadiography) 计算机X线摄影
CT(computedtomography) 电子计算机X射线断层扫描
disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器
disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针
disposable venous infusion needle 一次性静脉输液针
DR(DigitalRadiography) 直接数字化X射线摄影
DSA(Digital Subtraction Angiography) 数字减影血管造影
electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜
extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite 体外冲击碎石机
high frequency mobile X-rays machine 高频移动X射线机
high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine 高频X射线诊断机
high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪
horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer 普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器
ICU monitor 重症监护仪
Incubator 培养箱
infusion bag 液袋
injection set 注射器
Laparoscope 腹腔镜
lithotrite 碎石机
maternal monitor/fetal monitor 母亲/胎儿监护仪
medical catheter 医用导管
medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器
Medical injection pump 医用灌注泵
Mobile CT system 移动CT系统
MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging) 磁共振成像
Multi-parameter monitor 多参数监护仪
needle destroyer 针头销毁器
Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统
pharmaceutical equipments 制药设备
portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式B超
Radiotherapeutic equipment 放射疗法设备
respirator 呼吸机
Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer 半自动生化分析仪
simulated positioner 模拟定位机
smog absorber 烟雾吸收器
stainless steel needle 不锈钢医用针管
Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment 消毒灭菌设备
Ultrasonic Color Doppler Diagnostic system 彩色超声多普勒诊断系统
Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪
urine drainage bag 集尿袋
Urine sediments analyzer 尿沉渣
X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺X线机2 常见手术名称
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
amputation 截肢
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
arthrodesis 关节固定术
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术
corneal grafting 角膜移植
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术
cystostomy 膀胱造口术
decompression 减压术
dental prosthetics 镶牙
Dentistry 牙科
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
enterostomy 肠造口术
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查
external fixation 外固定
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
filling 牙填充
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
gastrectomy 胃切除术
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
General Sugery 普外
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科
heart transplantation 心脏移植
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
hepatectomy 肝切除术
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
hysterectomy 子宫切除术
induction of labor 引产术
internal fixation 内固定
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术
lens extraction 晶体摘除
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomy （脑）叶切除术
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术
mastectomy 乳房切除术
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术
nephrectomy 肾切除术
nephrolithotomy 肾石切除术
nephrostomy 肾造口术
Neurosurgery 神经外科
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
orchiectomy 睾丸切除术
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术
Orthopedics 骨科
ovarian cystectomy 助产术
pancreatectomy 胰切除术
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建
peicardiotomy 心包切开术
pericardiectomy 心包切除术
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
prostatectomy 前列腺切除术
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
reduction of fracture 骨折复位
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术
renal biopsy 肾活检
renal transplantation 肾移植
repair if ligament 韧带修补
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术
replantation if digit 断指再植
resection of arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤切除术
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术
septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术
skeletal traction 骨牵引
splenectomy 脾切除术
sterilization 绝育术
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术
tooth extraction 拔牙
urethra-lithotomy 输尿管结石切除
urethroplasty 尿道成形术
Urology 泌尿科
uterine curetlage 刮宫术
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
vasoligation 输精管结扎术
vulvectomy 外阴切除术3 常见疾病名称
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
abortion 流产
Acidosis 酸中毒
acne 痤疮
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 碱中毒
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
amblyopia 弱视
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
anal fissure 肛裂
anal fistula 肛瘘
anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
anaphylaxis 过敏症
ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
anemia 贫血
anesthesia 麻醉
angiitis 脉管炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
angioma 血管瘤
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
apoplexy 中风
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
ascariasis 蛔虫病
asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
astigmatism 散光
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞
Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
bed sore 褥疮
birth injury 产伤
bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血
bone tumour 骨肿瘤
brain abscess 脑脓肿
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
bronchitis 支气管炎
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
burn 烧伤
cancer of breast 乳腺癌
carbuncle 痈
carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
carcinoma of colon 结肠炎
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
carcinoma 癌
cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cataract 白内障
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
cerebral embolism 脑栓塞
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
cerebral infarction 脑梗死
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓
ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞
cervical spondylosis 颈椎病
cervicitis 宫颈炎
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
choledochitis 胆管炎
cholelithiasis 胆石症
chondroma 软骨瘤
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌
cirrhosis 肝硬化
colour blindness 色盲
concussion of brain 脑震荡
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
convulsion 惊厥
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤
Crohn disease 克罗恩病
Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症
deafness 聋
decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
Dermatoloty 皮科
diabetes 糖尿病
diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血
dislocation of joint 关节脱位
Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症
drug eruption 药皮疹
dysentery 痢疾
dystocia 难产
eclampsia 子痫
eczema 湿疹
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
enteritis 肠炎
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕
fracture 骨折
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖
furuncle 疖
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
gastritis 胃炎
glaucoma 青光眼
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
gout 痛风
Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科
hemophilia 血友病
hemorrhoid 痔
hemothorax 血胸
hepatitis 肝炎
herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
herpes zoster 带状疱疹
heterotropia 斜视
Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多
hyperopia 远视
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
hypertension 高血压
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
infertility 不育症
influenza 流感
injury of cornea 角膜损伤
Internal Medicine 内科
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤
intussusception 肠套叠
iritis 虹膜炎
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
irregular menstruation 月经失调
keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎
laryngitis 喉炎
leukemia 白血病
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lithangiuria 尿路结石
liver abscess 肝脓肿
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
lochia 恶露
lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
mastoiditis 乳突炎
measles 麻疹
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
melanoma 黑色素瘤
meningitis 脑膜炎
migraine 偏头痛
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤
myopia 近视
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
nephritic syndrome 肾综合症
nephritis 肾炎
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
Neurology 神经科
neurosis 神经官能症
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻
obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
oligohydramnios 羊水过少
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
osseous tuberculosis 骨结核
osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症
otitis media 中耳炎
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
Paediatrics 儿科
Paget’s disease 佩吉特病
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病
Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症
patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿
peritonitis 腹膜炎
peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis 咽炎
phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
placenta previa 前置胎盘
placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
pleuritis 胸膜炎
pneumonia 肺炎
pneumothorax 气胸
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
portal hypertension 门静脉高压
postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症
premature birth 早产
premature infant 早产儿
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良
prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出
psoriasis 牛皮癣
psychosis 精神病
puerperal infection 产褥感染
pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
purpura 紫癜
purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎
purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎
pyothorax 脓胸
rectal polyp 直肠息肉
renal failure 肾功能衰竭
rheumatic fever 风湿病
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
rhinitis 鼻炎
rickets 佝偻病
rupture of spleen 脾破裂
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
scarlet fever 猩红热
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症
septicemia 败血症
Surgery 外科
syphilis 梅毒
tachycardia 心动过速
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风
tetanus 破伤风
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
tinnitus 耳鸣
trauma 创伤
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
tumour 肿瘤
typhoid 伤寒
ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
urticaria 荨麻疹
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
varicella 水痘
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
vulvitis 外阴炎4 医院部门及科室名称
Admission office 住院处
bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室
biochemical laboratory 生化实验室
Blood-bank 血站
Supply-room 供应室
central laboratory 中心实验室
clinical laboratory 临床实验室
Consultation room 诊察室
Delivery room 分娩室
Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科
Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科
Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科
Department of dermatology 皮肤科
Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
Department of infectious diseases 传染病科
Department of internal medicine 内科
Department of neurology 神经科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科
Department of ophtalmology 眼科
Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科
Department of orthopedic 骨科
Department of pathology 病理科
Department of pediatrics 儿科
Department of physiotherapy 理疗科
Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科
Department of psychiatry 精神科
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of surgery 外科
Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科
Department of traumatology 创伤科
Department of urology 泌尿科
Diet-preparation department 配膳室
Discharge office 出院处
Disinfection-room 消毒室
doctor’s office 医生办公室
Dressing room 换药室
E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科
electrotherapy room 电疗科
Emergency room 急诊室
heliotherapy room 光疗科
hydrotherapy room 水疗科
In-patient department 住院部
Isolation room 隔离室
Mortuary 太平间
nurse’s office 护士办公室
Nursing department 护理部
Nutrition department 营养部
Operating room/Theater 手术室
out-patient department 门诊部
Pharmacy dispensary 药房
Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室
Record room 病案室
Registration office 挂号处
serological laboratory 血清实验室
Therapeutic department 治疗室
Ward 病房室
wax-therapy room 蜡疗科
X-ray room X光室5 医务人员名称
anaesthetist 麻醉科医师
Assistant nurse 卫生员
Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士
associate chief physician 副主任医师
attending doctor 主治医师
chief physician 主任医师
Cleaner 清洁员
Controller 总务科长
Dentist 牙科医师
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
Dietician 营养科医师
director of the hospital 院长
Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科
Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师
E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师
Epidemiologist 流行病医师
general practitioner 全科医师
Gynecologist 妇科医师
Head nurse 护士长
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
intern doctor 实习医师
Laboratory technician 化验员
Midwife 助产师
neurosurgeon 神经外科医师
Obstetrician 产科医师
Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
Orthopedist 骨科医师
Pediatrician 儿科医师
Pharmacist 药剂医师
physician 内科医师
Physiotherapist 理疗科
plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师
Radiologist 放射科医师
Registrar 挂号员
resident doctor 住院医师
Sanitation worker 消毒员
specialist 专科医师
Student nurse 实习护士
urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师6 诊断和治疗常用名称
amputation 截肢
analgesics 止痛药
anesthesia 麻醉
anesthetics 麻醉药
antibiotics 抗菌素
anticarcinogen 抗癌药
anticoagulant 抗凝剂
antidiarrheal 止泄药
antidote 解毒药
antiepileptic 抗癫痫药
antipruritic 止痒药
antipyetics 退烧药
antirheumatic 抗风湿药
antispasmodic 解痉药
antitussive 止咳药
appendectomy 阑尾切除术
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
aspirin 阿斯匹林
atropine 阿托品
auscultation 听诊
biopsy 活组织检查
blood transfusion 输血
capsule 胶囊
cardiac massage 心脏按摩
cardiac tonic 强心药
cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术
cold compress 冷敷
consultation 会诊
convalescence, recovery 康复
craniotomy 颅骨切开
diagnosis 诊断
diet 饮食
distilled water 蒸馏水
diuretics 利尿药
dolantin 杜冷丁
dose 剂量
dressing 包扎
ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查
EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查
emergency 急诊
endoscopy 内窥镜检查
enema 灌肠
examination by centesis 穿刺检查
excision, removal, resection 切除术
expectorant 祛痰药
fill a prescription 配药
fixation 固定
fluid infusion 点滴注射
follow-up examination 随访检查
gastrectomy 胃切除术
gastric lavage 洗胃
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
general check-up 全身检查
gentamycin 庆大霉素
glucose 葡萄糖
hemostasis 止血
hemostatic 止血药
hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术
hormone 激素
hot compress 热敷
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
hysterectomy 子宫切除术
hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术
incision of abscess 脓肿切开术
injecting 打针
inoculating 预防注射
inquiry 问诊
inspection 望诊
intramuscular injection 肌肉注射
intravenous injection 静脉注射
Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术
iodine 碘酒
laparotomy 剖腹术
light diet 易消化的饮食
liquid diet 流质饮食
liquid medicine 药水
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
lotion 洗剂
low calorie diet 低热量饮食
low fat diet 低脂肪饮食
low protein diet 低蛋白饮食
major operation 大手术
mastectomy 乳房切除术
minor operation 小手术
morphine 吗啡
nephrectomy 肾切除术
normal saline solution 生理食盐水
ointment 药膏（软膏）
operative treatment 手术疗法
palpation 触诊
pathological section 病理切片
penicillin 盘尼西林
percussion 扣诊
plaster 硬膏，石膏
pneumonectomy 肺切除术
powder 药粉
prescribe 开药方
proctectomy 直肠切除术
prognosis 预后
prostatectomy 前列腺切除术
red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数
relapse 复发
remove the stitches 拆线
routine analysis of blood 血常规分析
routine examination 常规检查
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术
sedative 镇静药
semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食
sew up the incision 缝合切口
side effect, adverse effect 副作用
Skin-test 皮肤试验
solid diet 固体饮食
special diet 特定饮食
splenectomy 脾切除术
streptomycin 链霉素
suppository 栓剂
tablet 药片
thoracotomy 胸廓切开
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术
tracheotomy 气管切开术
treatment 治疗
urethral catheterication 导尿
urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析
vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药
vasodilator 血管舒张药
vegetable diet 素食
white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数
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