ThreadLocal的作用:
使变量在每个线程独立
ThreadLocal的使用:
ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>(); //创建ThreadLocal对象(有泛型,多个对象创建多个ThreadLocal对象)
threadLocal.set(T t); //设置变量 T temp = threadLocal.get();//读取变量
threadLocal.remove(); //释放资源,防止内存泄漏
例:
没有使用ThreadLocal
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
private Integer id = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("我是 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 的id: "+(++id));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
new Thread(myRunnable).start();
}
}
结果:
我是 Thread-0 的id: 1
我是 Thread-0 的id: 2
我是 Thread-0 的id: 3
我是 Thread-0 的id: 4
...
我是 Thread-20 的id: 4993
我是 Thread-20 的id: 4994
我是 Thread-20 的id: 4995
我是 Thread-20 的id: 4996
我是 Thread-15 的id: 4984
我是 Thread-15 的id: 4997
我是 Thread-15 的id: 4998
Process finished with exit code 0
使用ThreadLocal
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
private Integer id = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
ThreadLocal<Integer> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
threadLocal.set(id);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Integer temp = threadLocal.get();
System.out.println("我是 "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 的id: "+(++temp));
threadLocal.set(temp);
}
threadLocal.remove();//释放资源
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
new Thread(myRunnable).start();
}
}
结果:
我是 Thread-1 的id: 1
我是 Thread-1 的id: 2
我是 Thread-1 的id: 3
我是 Thread-1 的id: 4
我是 Thread-1 的id: 5
我是 Thread-1 的id: 6
...
我是 Thread-19 的id: 94
我是 Thread-19 的id: 95
我是 Thread-19 的id: 96
我是 Thread-19 的id: 97
我是 Thread-19 的id: 98
我是 Thread-19 的id: 99
我是 Thread-19 的id: 100
Process finished with exit code 0