依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>5.13.0</version>
</dependency>
public class MyRabbitFactory {
public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
// 创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
// 设置连接地址
connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
// 设置端口号:
connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
// 设置账号和密码
connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
// 设置VirtualHost
connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("myvh");
// 创建连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
return connection;
}
}
发送消息
public void sendMessageByDirect() throws Exception {
Connection connection = MyRabbitFactory.getConnection();
// 设置通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 设置消息
String msg = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6);
//mydirect -- 交换机Name;direct -- 交换机类型
channel.exchangeDeclare("mydirect", "direct", true);
//发送消息。key 与消费端的 key 对应
channel.basicPublish("mydirect", "key", null, msg.getBytes());
System.out.println("发送完成");
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
接收消息
public void receiveMessageByDirect() throws Exception {
Connection connection = MyRabbitFactory.getConnection();
// 设置通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//发送消息。directqueue -- 队列Name;mydirect -- 交换机Name;key -- 与提供的key对应
channel.queueBind("directqueue", "mydirect", "key");
DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope
, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(msg);
}
};
//监听队列;directqueue -- 队列Name;true - 自动确认
channel.basicConsume("directqueue", true, defaultConsumer);
}