Android Studio访问后端Springboot。使用http请求发get请求。

情景：已经搭好了Springboot的后台。在安卓Studio里面写代码访问后台的数据。

首先xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.app01">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
     android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

在mainactivity中的代码如下：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
             NetUtil_tianqi.doGet()；
            }
        }

    ).start();

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

关键的http代码如下。这是实现了一个工具类：至于代码为什么这么写，看下图。或者看视频。

安卓http访问springboot的视频

package com.example.app01;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class NetUtil_tianqi {
    public  static  String doGet(){
        String result="";
        BufferedReader reader=null;
        String bookJSONString =null;
        try {
        //1.建立连接
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=null;
            String url="http://10.0.2.2:80/books/1/2";
            URL requestURL=new URL(url);
            httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) requestURL.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            httpURLConnection.connect();


            //2.获取二进制流

            InputStream inputStream =httpURLConnection.getInputStream();


            //3.将二进制流包装

            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            //4.从BufferedReader中一行行读取字符串。使用StringBuilder接受。
            String line;
            StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();

            while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null)
            {
                builder.append(line);
                builder.append("\n");
            }
            if(builder.length()==0){
                return  null;
            }


            //5.返回json对应的String数据。
            result=builder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  result;

    }


}