- Mybatis中文网：https://mybatis.net.cn/
Mybatis快速入门案例：
步骤：
1.创建数据库表，添加数据
2.创建模块，导入坐标
3.编写MyBatis核心配置文件–>替换连接信息，解决硬编码问题
4.编写SQL映射文件–>统一管理sql语句，解决硬编码问题
5.编码：
1.定义POJO类
2.加载核心配置文件，获取SqlSessionFactory对象
3.获取SqlSession对象，执行SQL语句
4.释放资源
项目准备：
1.创建一个名为test的数据库
/*
Navicat Premium Data Transfer
Source Server : sa
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 80028
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Schema : test
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 80028
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 20/07/2022 16:46:00
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`nick_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
`email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
`phone` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
`avatar` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
`role` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色',
`address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
`age` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT = '用户表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (1, 'admin', 'admin', '管理员', '111124444', '13978786565', '1622537239707', '[1]', '北京', NULL);
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (2, 'zhang', '123456', '张三', 'zhang@qq.com', '13089897878', NULL, '[2]', '北京', 24);
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (3, 'li', '123456', '李四', 'li@qq.com', '13989897898', NULL, '[2]', '南京', 22);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
2.导入依赖
- 在pom.xml中添加以下依赖项（如果没有标签需要自己手动添加一对标签）,注意这里的版本可以在https://mvnrepository.com/官网进行查找替换，导入mybatis在官网的入门当中也有
<dependencies>
<!-- mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加slf4j日志api-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加logback-classic依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加logback-core依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 添加日志配置文件,在src/main/resources下创建一个logback.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<!--
CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
-->
<appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>[%level] %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
<!--
level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
， 默认debug
<root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
-->
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</root>
</configuration>
3.配置文件
- 在src/main/resources下创建一个mybatis-config.xml文件，注意修改自己的数据库密码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- 数据库连接信息-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<!-- 这是你自己的数据库密码-->
<property name="password" value="12345678"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 加载sql映射文件-->
<mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 创建sql映射文件：UserMapper.xml，这里的命名规范是表名+Mapper.xml,之前创建表t_user,所以在此使用UserMapper.xml，这里会报红，主要是IDEA没有配置数据库，在社区版好像不能配置，忽略，可以不解决或者用IDEA连接上数据源
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:名称空间
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
select * from t_user ;
</select>
</mapper>
-
在src/java目录下创建软件包com.itheima.pojo，然后在pojo目录下创建一个User类
-
回去修改mybatis-config.xml文件，将sql映射文件改为同级目录下的UserMapper.xml文件
-
-
其他：创建目录如果不能平展将树形那里取消勾选
开始编码
1.修改实体类User.java
package com.itheima.pojo;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String nickName;
private String email;
private String phone;
private String avatar;
private String role;
private String address;
private Integer age;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String nickName, String email, String phone, String avatar, String role, String address, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.nickName = nickName;
this.email = email;
this.phone = phone;
this.avatar = avatar;
this.role = role;
this.address = address;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getNickName() {
return nickName;
}
public void setNickName(String nickName) {
this.nickName = nickName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getAvatar() {
return avatar;
}
public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
this.avatar = avatar;
}
public String getRole() {
return role;
}
public void setRole(String role) {
this.role = role;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
", role='" + role + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
2.在itheima下创建测试类MyBatisDemo.java
- copy完以下代码直接运行
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Mybatis快速入门
*/
public class MyBatisDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1.加载Mybatis的核心配置文件，获取SqlSessionFactory
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//2.获取对应的SqlSession对象，用它来执行sql
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//3.执行sql
//查询结果是List集合,参数是名称空间.id
List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
//查询单个对象
// sqlSession.selectOne()
System.out.println(users);
sqlSession.close();
}
}
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