目录
认证模式
实现Basic认证
概念：Basic认证是一种较为简单的HTTP认证方式，客户端通过明文（Base64编码格式）传输用户名和密码到服务端进行认证，通常需要配合HTTPS来保证信息传输的安全。
maven依赖：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- springboot 整合web组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置类：
@Component
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 新增授权账户
*
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
/**
* 新增一个账户mayikt 密码也是为mayikt 可以允许访问所有的请求
*/
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt").password("mayikt").authorities("/");
}
/**
* 新增 HttpSecurity配置
*
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
/**
* 拦截 http 安全认证模式 设置为httpBasic模式
*/
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated()
.and().httpBasic();
}
当添加上面配置使用时访问接口报错
添加下面代码会解决这个问题
/**
* There is no PasswordEncoder mapped for the id "null"
* 原因:升级为Security5.0以上密码支持多中加密方式，恢复以前模式
* @return
*/
@Bean
public static NoOpPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return (NoOpPasswordEncoder) NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
}from 表单模式
如何实现：
From 表单模式 适合于传统模式项目 前端和后端都是我们java开发人员自己实现，Vue+SpringBoot
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
/**
* 拦截 http 安全认证模式 设置为httpBasic模式
*/
//http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().httpBasic();
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().formLogin();
}配置权限策略
在企业管理系统平台中，会拆分成n多个不同的账号，每个账号对应不同的接口访问权限，
比如
账号peiyu 所有接口都可以访问；
peiyu_userName账户 只能访问/userName接口；
peiyu_userId账户 只能访问/userId接口；
主要修改配置类
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
/**
* 新增一个账户peiyu 密码也是为peiyu 可以允许访问所有的请求
*/
//auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("peiyu").password("peiyu").authorities("/");
/**
* 使用权限进行访问
*/
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("peiyu").password("peiyu").authorities("userName","userId");
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("peiyu_name").password("peiyu_name").authorities("userName");
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("peiyu_id").password("peiyu_id").authorities("userId");
}
/**
* 新增 HttpSecurity配置
*
* @param http
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
/**
* 拦截 http 安全认证模式 设置为httpBasic模式
*/
//http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().httpBasic();
//http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().formLogin();
/**
* 将接口 /userName 的权限名称定义为 userName
* 将接口 /userId 的权限名称定义为 userId
*/
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/user/userName").hasAnyAuthority("userName")
.antMatchers("/user/userId").hasAnyAuthority("userId")
.antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().formLogin();
}如何修改403权限不足页面
创建一个配置类
package com.tit.springsecurity.config;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.ErrorPage;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
/**
* @author peiyu
* @version 1.0
*/
@Configuration
public class WebServerAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory() {
TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
ErrorPage errorPage400 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "/error/400");
ErrorPage errorPage401 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/error/401");
ErrorPage errorPage403 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "/error/403");
ErrorPage errorPage404 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/error/404");
ErrorPage errorPage415 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "/error/415");
ErrorPage errorPage500 = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/error/500");
factory.addErrorPages(errorPage400, errorPage401, errorPage403, errorPage404, errorPage415, errorPage500);
return factory;
}
}
再创建一个 Controller 进行统一的错误返回
package com.tit.springsecurity.config;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 统一的错误返回页面
* @author peiyu
* @version 1.0
*/
@RestController
public class ErrorController {
@RequestMapping("/error/403") //只返403错误
public String error() {
return "您当前访问的接口权限不足!";
}
}如何修改fromlog页面
先添加依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件：
spring:
freemarker:
settings:
classic_compatible: true #处理空值
datetime_format: yyy-MM-dd HH:mm
number_format: 0.##
suffix: .ftl
template-loader-path:
- classpath:/templates
替换的页面： login.ftl
配置类修改 
动态权限控制
Rbac权限表设计
概念：RBAC（基于角色的权限控制）模型的核心是在用户和权限之间引入了角色的概念。取消了用户和权限的直接关联，改为通过用户关联角色、角色关联权限的方法来间接地赋予用户权限（如下图），从而达到用户和权限解耦的目的。
实现：
1.创建数据库
2.Maven依赖
<!-- springboot 整合mybatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.配置文件
datasource:
name: test
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mayikt_rbac
username: root
password: root
# druid 连接池
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
4.mapper接口
查询权限表以及查询角色所对权限
5.动态根据账户名称查询权限
使用UserDetailsService实现动态查询数据库验证账号
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MemberDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// 1.根据用户名称查询到user用户
UserEntity userDetails = userMapper.findByUsername(userName);
if (userDetails == null) {
return null;
}
// 2.查询该用户对应的权限
List<PermissionEntity> permissionList = userMapper.findPermissionByUsername(userName);
ArrayList<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new ArrayList<>();
permissionList.forEach((a) -> {
grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(a.getPermTag()));
});
log.info(">>permissionList:{}<<",permissionList);
// 设置权限
userDetails.setAuthorities(grantedAuthorities);
return userDetails;
}
}6.WebSecurity相关配置
@Component
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private MemberDetailsService memberDetailsService;
@Autowired
private PermissionMapper permissionMapper;
/**
* 新增授权账户
*
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
/**
* 新增一个账户mayikt 密码也是为mayikt 可以允许访问所有的请求
*/
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt").password("mayikt").authorities("mayikt");
/**
* 1.新增mayikt_admin mayikt_admin 权限可以访问所有请求
*/
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt_admin").password("mayikt_admin").authorities("addMember"
// , "delMember", "updateMember", "showMember");
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt_add").password("mayikt_add").authorities("addMember");
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt_del").password("mayikt_del").authorities("delMember");
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt_update").password("mayikt_update").authorities("updateMember");
// auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("mayikt_show").password("mayikt_show").authorities("showMember");
auth.userDetailsService(memberDetailsService).passwordEncoder(new PasswordEncoder() {
//对密码进行MD5加密
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
return MD5Util.encode((String) rawPassword);
}
//比较密码是否正确
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
String rawPass = MD5Util.encode((String) rawPassword);
boolean result = rawPass.equals(encodedPassword);
return result;
}
});
}
/**
* 新增 HttpSecurity配置
*
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// /**
// * 拦截 http 安全认证模式 设置为httpBasic模式
// */
// http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated()
// .and().httpBasic();
/**
* 拦截 http 安全认证模式 设置为formLogin模式
*/
// http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated()
// .and().formLogin();
// http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/addMember").hasAnyAuthority("addMember")
// .antMatchers("/delMember").hasAnyAuthority("delMember")
// .antMatchers("/updateMember").hasAnyAuthority("updateMember")
// .antMatchers("/showMember").hasAnyAuthority("showMember")
antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated()
.and().formLogin();
// //并且关闭csrf 设置跳转到自定义login页面 放开权限
// .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
// // 设置自定义登录页面
// .antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().formLogin().loginPage("/login").and().csrf().disable();
List<PermissionEntity> allPermission = permissionMapper.findAllPermission();
ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry
authorizeRequests = http.authorizeRequests();
allPermission.forEach((p) -> {
authorizeRequests.antMatchers(p.getUrl()).hasAnyAuthority(p.getPermTag());
});
authorizeRequests.antMatchers("/login").permitAll() // 设置自定义登录页面
.antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().formLogin().loginPage("/login").and().csrf().disable();
}
@Bean
public static NoOpPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return (NoOpPasswordEncoder) NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
}
7.MD5工具类
public class MD5Util {
private static final String SALT = "mayikt";
public static String encode(String password) {
password = password + SALT;
MessageDigest md5 = null;
try {
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
char[] charArray = password.toCharArray();
byte[] byteArray = new byte[charArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++)
byteArray[i] = (byte) charArray[i];
byte[] md5Bytes = md5.digest(byteArray);
StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) {
int val = ((int) md5Bytes[i]) & 0xff;
if (val < 16) {
hexValue.append("0");
}
hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return hexValue.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(MD5Util.encode("mayikt"));
}
}
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