selenium+testNgTest实例

一、selenium

1.1 Maven依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.3.0</version>
            <!--   <scope>test</scope>  -->
        </dependency>

1.2 Driver 封装代码

略

1.3 页面元素操作

package pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

public class BaiduSearchPages {
    WebDriver webDriver;

    By inputId = By.id("kw");

    By searchButtonId = By.id("su");

    public BaiduSearchPages(WebDriver webDriver) {
        this.webDriver = webDriver;
    }
    public void toUrl(String url){
        webDriver.get(url);
    }
    public void inputKey(String key){
        webDriver.findElement(inputId).sendKeys(key);
    }
    public void clickSearchButton(){
        webDriver.findElement(searchButtonId).click();
    }

}

二、testNg 测试

2.1 .1可以自己创建测试文件夹（这里 不演示步骤）
2.1.2 在需要测试的class 右键

按步骤选择creatnew test

选择testng ,要测试的method

testNG测试代码

package pages;

import managers.BrowserDiverManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class BaiduSearchPagesTest {

    WebDriver driver = BrowserDiverManager.getWebdriverInstance();
    BaiduSearchPages baiduSearchPages;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setUp(){
        baiduSearchPages = new BaiduSearchPages(driver);
        baiduSearchPages.toUrl("https://www.baidu.com/");
    }
    @Test
    public void testInputKey() {
        baiduSearchPages.inputKey("测试");
    }

    @Test
    public void testClickSearchButton() {
        baiduSearchPages.clickSearchButton();
    }
    @AfterTest
    public void tearDown(){
        driver.close();
    }
}

没有加入testNG.xml 控制，直接run 就行

三、生成报告

3.1 testNg 自带report 生成




个人觉得有点不好看，所以不展开说了，后续会用ExtentReport

四、使用extentReport

4.1 maven 包 ，extentReport 不同版本会有点不同

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8</version>
        </dependency>

4.2 创建ExtentReport 类

public class ExtentReportsCreateHelper {
    private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "baidutest.html";
    private static ExtentReports extent;
    public static ExtentReports getInstance(){
        if (extent == null)
            createInstance();
        return extent;
    }

    private static void createInstance(){
        File reportDir = new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
        if (!reportDir.exists() && reportDir.isDirectory()){
            reportDir.mkdir();
        }
        extent = new ExtentReports();
        extent.attachReporter(createSparkReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER+FILE_NAME));
        extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
    }

    private static ExtentSparkReporter createSparkReporter(String filePath){
        ExtentSparkReporter extentSparkReporter = new ExtentSparkReporter(filePath);
        extentSparkReporter.config(ExtentSparkReporterConfig.builder()
                                            .theme(Theme.DARK)
                                            .reportName("搜索测试")
                                            .documentTitle("搜索测试")
                                            .build());
        return extentSparkReporter;
    }
}

4.3 实现TestNg IReport 接口，报告不完善，可以根据自己的需要调整

public class ExtentTestNgListenerHelper implements IReporter {

    private static ExtentReports extent = ExtentReportsCreateHelper.getInstance();

    @Override
    public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
        System.out.println("开始创建report==========");
        if (suites.size()>0){

            System.out.println("suites size:" + suites.size());
            for (ISuite suite:suites) {

                Map<String, ISuiteResult> results = suite.getResults();
                for (ISuiteResult r: results.values()) {
                    ITestContext testContext = r.getTestContext();
                    IResultMap failedTests = testContext.getFailedTests();
                    IResultMap skippedTests = testContext.getSkippedTests();
                    IResultMap passedTests = testContext.getPassedTests();
                    Iterator<ITestResult> iteratorF = failedTests.getAllResults().iterator();
                    Iterator<ITestResult> iteratorS = skippedTests.getAllResults().iterator();
                    Iterator<ITestResult> iteratorP = passedTests.getAllResults().iterator();
                     //失败用例写入
                    createTestModle(iteratorF,"fail");
                    //成功用例写入
                    createTestModle(iteratorP,"pass");
                    //Skip 用例写入
                    createTestModle(iteratorS,"skip");
                }
            }
            extent.flush();
            System.out.println("-=========创建报告成功");
        }


    }

    private void createTestModle(Iterator<ITestResult> iterator,String testResult){
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            ITestResult next = iterator.next();
            ExtentTest test = extent.createTest(next.getName());
            test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(next.getStartMillis()));
            test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(next.getEndMillis()));
           switch (testResult){
               case "pass":
                   test.createNode(next.getName()).assignCategory(next.getName()).pass(next.getThrowable());
                   break;
               case "fail":
                   test.createNode(next.getName()).assignCategory(next.getName()).fail(next.getThrowable());
                   break;
               case "skip":
                   test.createNode(next.getName()).assignCategory(next.getName()).skip(next.getSkipCausedBy().stream().findFirst().toString());
           }

        }
    }
    private Date getTime(long millis){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }
}

在testNg 测试类上加上@ Listener

@Listeners(ExtentTestNgListenerHelper.class)
public class BaiduSearchPagesTest {

    WebDriver driver = BrowserDiverManager.getWebdriverInstance();
    BaiduSearchPages baiduSearchPages;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setUp(){
        baiduSearchPages = new BaiduSearchPages(driver);
        baiduSearchPages.toUrl("https://www.baidu.com/");
    }
    @Test
    public void testInputKey() {
        baiduSearchPages.inputKey("测试");
    }

    @Test
    public void testClickSearchButton() {
        baiduSearchPages.clickSearchButton();
    }
    @AfterTest
    public void tearDown(){
        driver.close();
    }
}

附录
troubleScreen
1、运行 testNg 报错
org.testng.TestNGException:
TestNG by default disables loading DTD from unsecured Urls. If you need to explicitly load the DTD from a http url, please do so by using the JVM argument [-Dtestng.dtd.http=true]
solution：
按提示在testng 运行文件加上 ：-Dtestng.dtd.http=true