【Docker】使用docker-compose安装redis

1、创建目录并给权限

你想安装的路径,我这里就是放在了/home/redis/里了。

mkdir -p /home/redis/data /home/redis/logs /home/redis/conf
chmod -R 777 /home/redis/data*
chmod -R 777 /home/redis/logs*

2、redis.conf配置文件

cd /home/redis/conf
vim redis.conf

复制以下内容进去保存退出
这里密码(requirepass)自己改一下:
requirepass 你的密码

# Redis configuration file example.
#
# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
# started with the file path as first argument:
#
# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf

################################## MODULES #####################################

# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
#
# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so

################################## NETWORK #####################################

# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# bind 127.0.0.1

# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
#    "bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
# sockets.
#
# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
protected-mode yes

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379

# TCP listen() backlog.
#
# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
# in order to get the desired effect.
tcp-backlog 511

# Unix socket.
#
# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# unixsocketperm 700

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 0

# TCP keepalive.
#
# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
#
# 1) Detect dead peers.
# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
#    equipment in the middle.
#
# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
#
# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
tcp-keepalive 300

################################# GENERAL #####################################

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no

# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:
#   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
#   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
#   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
#   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
#                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
#       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
supervised no

# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
# and removes it at exit.
#
# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
#
# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

# Specify the server verbosity level.
# This can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel verbose

# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile /logs/redis.log

# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no

# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis

# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16

# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
#
# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
always-show-logo yes

################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save <seconds> <changes>
#
#   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
#   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
#   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
#   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
#   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
#   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
#   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
#
#   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
#   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
#   like in the following example:
#
#   save ""

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
# disaster will happen.
#
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
# automatically allow writes again.
#
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
# permissions, and so forth.
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes

# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
# for maximum performances.
#
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
# tell the loading code to skip the check.
rdbchecksum yes

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./

################################# REPLICATION #################################

# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
#
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#   |      Master      | ---> |    Replica    |
#   | (receive writes) |      |  (exact copy) |
#   +------------------+      +---------------+
#
# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
#    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
#    a given number of replicas.
# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
#    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
#    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
#    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
#    network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
#    and resynchronize with them.
#
# replicaof <masterip> <masterport>

# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the replica request.
#
# masterauth <master-password>

# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
#    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
#    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
#    but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG,
#    SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB,
#    COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY.
#
replica-serve-stale-data yes

# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
# misconfiguration.
#
# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
#
# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
# administrative / dangerous commands.
replica-read-only yes

# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------
# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
# -------------------------------------------------------
#
# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication
# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas.
# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
#
# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
#                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
#                 process to the replicas incrementally.
# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
#              RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
#
# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
# the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer
# will start when the current one terminates.
#
# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas
# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
#
# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
# works better.
repl-diskless-sync no

# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
# to the replicas.
#
# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
# waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
#
# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
# this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default value is 10
# seconds.
#
# repl-ping-replica-period 10

# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
#
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
#
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica.
#
# repl-timeout 60

# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
#
# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
#
# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
#
# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
# be a good idea.
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a replica
# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica missed while
# disconnected.
#
# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be
# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
#
# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected.
#
# repl-backlog-size 1mb

# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog
# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for
# the backlog buffer to be freed.
#
# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
#
# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
#
# repl-backlog-ttl 3600

# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote into a
# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
#
# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
#
# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
#
# By default the priority is 100.
replica-priority 100

# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
#
# The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
#
# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
#
# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
#
# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
#
# min-replicas-to-write 3
# min-replicas-max-lag 10
#
# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
#
# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.

# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
# "ROLE" command of a master.
#
# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained
# in the following way:
#
#   IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
#   of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
#
#   Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
#   handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
#   listen for connections.
#
# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port
# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
# and ROLE will report those values.
#
# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
# the port or the IP address.
#
# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
# replica-announce-port 1234

################################## SECURITY ###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
# requirepass foobared
requirepass 123456

# Command renaming.
#
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
# but not available for general clients.
#
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG ""
#
# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.

################################### CLIENTS ####################################

# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
#
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 10000

############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################

# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
#
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
#
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
#
# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
#
# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes>

# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
#
# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
# volatile-random -> Remove a random key among the ones with an expire set.
# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
#
# LRU means Least Recently Used
# LFU means Least Frequently Used
#
# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
# randomized algorithms.
#
# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
#       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
#
#       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
#       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
#       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
#       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
#       getset mset msetnx exec sort
#
# The default is:
#
# maxmemory-policy noeviction

# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
# configuration directive.
#
# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
#
# maxmemory-samples 5

# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
#
# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica to have
# a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed to the
# replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure to understand
# what you are doing).
#
# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory and so
# forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they have enough
# memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the master hits
# the configured maxmemory setting.
#
# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes

############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################

# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
#
# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
# object in the background as fast as possible.
#
# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
# following scenarios:
#
# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
#    in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
#    memory limit.
# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
#    EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
#    already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
#    content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
#    or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
#    itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
#    it with the specified string.
# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
#    its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
#    load the RDB file just transferred.
#
# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
# was called, using the following configuration directives:

lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################

# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
# the configured save points).
#
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
# still running correctly.
#
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
# with the better durability guarantees.
#
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.

appendonly yes

# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
#
# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
# everysec.
#
# More details please check the following article:
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
#
# If unsure, use "everysec".

# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no

# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
# our synchronous write(2) call.
#
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
#
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
# default Linux settings).
#
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
#
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
# the AOF at startup is used).
#
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
#
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
# rewrite feature.

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
#
# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
#
# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
# the server.
#
# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
# will be found.
aof-load-truncated yes

# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
#
#   [RDB file][AOF tail]
#
# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF
# tail.
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes

################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################

# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
#
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
# reply to queries with an error.
#
# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
# termination of the script.
#
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
lua-time-limit 5000

################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################

# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
#
# cluster-enabled yes

# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
#
# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf

# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
# for it to be considered in failure state.
# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
#
# cluster-node-timeout 15000

# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
# looks too old.
#
# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
#
# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
#    in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
#    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
#    Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
#    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
#
# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
#    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
#    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
#    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
#    If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
#    at all.
#
# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform
# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
# elapsed is greater than:
#
#   (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
#
# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor
# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
# for longer than 310 seconds.
#
# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
# elect a replica at all.
#
# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor
# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
# offset rank).
#
# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
# the cluster will always be able to continue.
#
# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10

# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
# in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
#
# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
# master in your cluster.
#
# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
# in production.
#
# cluster-migration-barrier 1

# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
#
# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
# option to no.
#
# cluster-require-full-coverage yes

# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
# manual failover, if forced to do so.
#
# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
# in the case of a total DC failure.
#
# cluster-replica-no-failover no

# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
# available at http://redis.io web site.

########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support  ########################

# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
# Docker and other containers).
#
# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
# following two options are used for this scope, and are:
#
# * cluster-announce-ip
# * cluster-announce-port
# * cluster-announce-bus-port
#
# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
# publishing the information.
#
# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
# will be used instead.
#
# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
# 10000 will be used as usually.
#
# Example:
#
# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
# cluster-announce-port 6379
# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380

################################## SLOW LOG ###################################

# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands.

# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 128

################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################

# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
# latency of a Redis instance.
#
# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
# print graphs and obtain reports.
#
# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
#
# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
latency-monitor-threshold 0

############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################

# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
#  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
#  are disabled.
#
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
#           event name, use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events ""

############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################

# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64

# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
# -5: max size: 64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
# -4: max size: 32 Kb  <-- not recommended
# -3: max size: 16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
# -2: max size: 8 Kb   <-- good
# -1: max size: 4 Kb   <-- good
# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
# per list node.
# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
list-max-ziplist-size -2

# Lists may also be compressed.
# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
# the list to *exclude* from compression.  The head and tail of the list
# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
# 0: disable all list compression
# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
#    going from either the head or tail"
#    So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
#    [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
#    2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
#    but compress all nodes between them.
# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
# etc.
list-compress-depth 0

# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
# of 64 bit signed integers.
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
set-max-intset-entries 512

# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
#
# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
# dense representation is more memory efficient.
#
# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
# value.
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100

# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
# by the hash table.
#
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
#
# If unsure:
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
#
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
# want to free memory asap when possible.
activerehashing yes

# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
# publisher can produce them).
#
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
#
# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
# replica  -> replica clients
# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
#
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
#
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
#
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
# seconds (continuously).
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
# the limit for 10 seconds.
#
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
# than it can read.
#
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
#
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
#
# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb

# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit
# here.
#
# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb

# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
# never requested, and so forth.
#
# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
#
# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
# handled with more precision.
#
# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
hz 10

# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
# in order to avoid latency spikes.
#
# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients.
#
# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used as
# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
# more responsive.
dynamic-hz yes

# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
#
# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
#
# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
# this way:
#
# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
#
# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
# logarithmic factors:
#
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | factor | 100 hits   | 1000 hits  | 100K hits  | 1M hits    | 10M hits   |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 0      | 104        | 255        | 255        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 1      | 18         | 49         | 255        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 10     | 10         | 18         | 142        | 255        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 100    | 8          | 11         | 49         | 143        | 255        |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
#
# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
#
#   redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
#   redis-cli object freq foo
#
# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
# to accumulate hits.
#
# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value
# less <= 10).
#
# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to
# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned.
#
# lfu-log-factor 10
# lfu-decay-time 1

########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
#
# WARNING THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. However it was stress tested
# even in production and manually tested by multiple engineers for some
# time.
#
# What is active defragmentation?
# -------------------------------
#
# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
#
# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
# in an "hot" way, while the server is running.
#
# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
#
# Important things to understand:
#
# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
#    to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
#    This is the default with Linux builds.
#
# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
#    issues.
#
# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
#    needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
#
# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.

# Enabled active defragmentation
# activedefrag yes

# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb

# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10

# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100

# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-min 5

# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-max 75

# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
# the main dictionary scan
# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000

# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
#
# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
#
# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
# the taskset command:
#
# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
# server_cpulist 0-7:2
#
# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
# bio_cpulist 1,3
#
# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11
#
# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11

# In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
# that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
# by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
# to suppress
#
# ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG


3、编辑docker-compose.yml文件

cd /home/redis/
vim docker-compose.yml

复制以下内容保存退出

version: '3.3'
services:
      redis:
        image: redis
        restart: always
        hostname: redis
        container_name: redis
        privileged: true
        ports:
          - 6379:6379
        environment:
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
        volumes:
          - ./data:/data
          - ./conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
          - ./logs:/logs
        command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

启动

docker-compose up -d
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### 回答1: 要使用docker-compose安装Redis,您可以按照以下步骤操作: 1. 确保您的系统已安装DockerDocker Compose。 2. 创建一个文件夹来存储您的docker-compose文件。 3. 在该文件夹中创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件。 4. 在docker-compose.yml文件中输入以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./data:/data ``` 此配置文件将创建一个Redis服务,并将其暴露在主机的6379端口上。还将创建一个名为"data"的文件夹,并将其映射到Redis容器中的"/data"文件夹,以便在容器重新启动时保留数据。 5. 在您的终端中导航到该文件夹,并运行以下命令启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 6. 运行以下命令检查Redis容器是否正在运行: ``` docker ps ``` 您应该能够看到Redis容器正在运行。 现在,您已经成功使用docker-compose安装Redis安装 DockerDocker Compose。 然后,在一个文件夹中创建一个 `docker-compose.yml` 文件,并在其中添加以下内容: ```yaml version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 最后,在该文件夹中运行以下命令以启动 Redis 容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将使用 Redis 官方镜像创建并启动一个 Redis 容器,并将其暴露在主机的 `6379` 端口上。安装 DockerDocker Compose: 首先,需要在您的系统上安装 DockerDocker Compose。您可以按照官方文档指南进行安装。 创建 Docker Compose 配置文件: 在本地文件夹中创建一个 docker-compose.yml 文件,并将以下内容复制到该文件中: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - 6379:6379 ``` 这个配置文件定义了一个名为 redisDocker 服务,使用 Redis 镜像,将主机上的 6379 端口映射到容器内的 6379 端口。 启动 Redis 服务: 在终端中进入存储 docker-compose.yml 文件的文件夹,并运行以下命令: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这个命令将启动 Redis 服务。您可以使用以下命令检查服务是否正在运行: ``` docker-compose ps ``` 如果 Redis 服务正在运行,您应该会看到类似以下的输出: ``` Name Command State Ports ----------------------------------------------------------- redis_redis_1 docker-entrypoint.sh redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp ``` 现在您已经成功安装并启动了 Redis 服务。安装DockerDocker Compose之后,您可以使用以下步骤安装Redis: 1. 在您的项目目录中创建一个新的文件夹,例如"redis"。 2. 在该文件夹中创建一个名为"docker-compose.yml"的文件。 3. 打开"docker-compose.yml"文件,并添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: redis restart: always ports: - 6379:6379 ``` 4. 保存并关闭文件。 5. 打开终端或命令行界面,并导航到包含"docker-compose.yml"文件的目录。 6. 运行以下命令来启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 7. 等待一段时间,直到Redis容器启动并运行。 现在,您可以使用"localhost:6379"或"127.0.0.1:6379"来连接Redis服务器。要在Docker使用Redis,可以通过以下步骤使用Docker Compose安装Redis: 1. 确保已安装DockerDocker Compose。 2. 创建一个新目录,例如redis,在该目录中创建一个docker-compose.yml文件。 3. 在docker-compose.yml文件中添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 4. 在终端中进入redis目录,并运行以下命令: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将拉取Redis镜像并在Docker容器中运行它。端口6379将映射到主机上的6379端口,这是Redis默认端口。 现在,您可以使用Redis客户端连接到Docker容器中的Redis实例并开始使用它。安装 DockerDocker Compose 首先,需要在您的机器上安装 DockerDocker Compose。如果您已经安装了这些工具,可以跳过此步骤。 安装 Docker 的步骤因所使用的操作系统而异。您可以在 Docker 官网上找到适用于您的系统的安装说明。 安装 Docker Compose 也很简单。您可以通过以下命令在 Linux 上安装 Docker Compose: ``` sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ``` 然后,设置可执行权限: ``` sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ``` 安装 Redis 安装 Redis 很简单。只需要编写一个 Docker Compose 文件,其中包含 Redis 镜像的名称、端口等信息。以下是一个示例 Docker Compose 文件: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 将以上内容保存为一个名为 docker-compose.yml 的文件,并在该文件所在目录中运行以下命令即可启动 Redis: ``` docker-compose up ``` 如果您希望 Redis 在后台运行,可以使用以下命令: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将在后台启动 Redis 容器,并将其保持运行状态。要停止 Redis,可以使用以下命令: ``` docker-compose down ``` 这将停止并删除 Redis 容器及相关的网络、存储卷等资源。 docker-compose可以用来轻松管理和安装redis。只需要在docker-compose.yml文件中定义redis服务,然后使用docker-compose up命令即可开始安装redis安装DockerDocker Compose 要使用Docker Compose安装Redis,首先需要在您的计算机上安装DockerDocker Compose。您可以在Docker官方网站上找到相关的安装说明,这里提供了适用于Ubuntu操作系统的示例安装步骤: 1. 更新apt软件包索引: ``` sudo apt-get update ``` 2. 安装Docker依赖项: ``` sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common ``` 3. 添加Docker的官方GPG密钥: ``` curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - ``` 4. 添加Docker的APT存储库: ``` sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" ``` 5. 更新apt软件包索引: ``` sudo apt-get update ``` 6. 安装Docker: ``` sudo apt-get install docker-ce ``` 7. 安装Docker Compose: ``` sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ``` 安装Redis 完成DockerDocker Compose的安装后,您可以使用以下步骤在Docker容器中安装Redis: 1. 创建一个包含以下内容的`docker-compose.yml`文件: ``` version: "3" services: redis: image: redis container_name: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 这将创建一个Redis容器,并将Redis暴露在6379端口上。 2. 在`docker-compose.yml`文件所在的目录中,运行以下命令启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` `-d`选项将容器作为后台进程运行。 3. 运行以下命令检查Redis容器是否正在运行: ``` docker ps ``` 您应该看到Redis容器正在运行。 现在,您可以在本地计算机的6379端口上连接到Redis服务器,例如使用`redis-cli`命令行工具。 使用 docker-compose 安装 redis 很容易。首先,你需要在 docker-compose.yml 文件中定义你的 Redis 服务: services: redis: image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" 然后,在你的终端中使用 docker-compose up 命令来启动 Redisdocker-compose up 你的 Redis 服务现在已经安装完成!要使用docker-compose安装redis,您可以按照以下步骤操作: 1. 创建一个文件夹并进入该文件夹:`mkdir redis && cd redis` 2. 创建一个docker-compose.yaml文件:`nano docker-compose.yaml` 3. 在docker-compose.yaml文件中输入以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis container_name: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 4. 保存并退出文件 5. 运行docker-compose命令以启动Redis容器:`docker-compose up -d` 这将下载Redis镜像并在后台启动Redis容器。您可以使用`docker ps`命令查看正在运行的容器,并使用`docker logs <container_id>`命令查看Redis容器的日志。要停止容器,请使用`docker-compose down`命令。安装 DockerDocker Compose 在开始安装 Redis 之前,需要先安装 DockerDocker Compose。具体的安装方法可以参考 Docker 官方文档:https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/ 和 https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/。 创建 Docker Compose 配置文件 在安装Docker Compose 后,需要创建一个 Docker Compose 配置文件。在任意一个目录下创建一个名为 docker-compose.yml 的文件,并在文件中添加以下内容: ```yaml version: '3' services: redis: image: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 这个配置文件指定了一个 Redis 服务,并将 Redis 的默认端口(6379)映射到宿主机的 6379 端口。 启动 Redis 服务 在创建好 Docker Compose 配置文件后,使用以下命令启动 Redis 服务: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这个命令会启动 Redis 服务,并在后台运行。可以使用以下命令检查 Redis 服务是否启动成功: ``` docker-compose ps ``` 如果一切正常,会输出以下内容: ``` Name Command State Ports ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- redis_redis_1 docker-entrypoint.sh redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp ``` 连接 Redis 服务 在 Redis 服务启动后,可以使用任何 Redis 客户端连接到 Redis 服务。连接时需要指定 Redis 服务的地址和端口。如果 Redis 服务运行在本机上,可以使用以下命令连接到 Redis 服务: ``` redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 ``` 连接成功后,可以使用 Redis 命令进行操作。例如,可以使用 PING 命令测试 Redis 服务是否正常: ``` 127.0.0.1:6379> PING PONG ``` 可以使用docker-compose安装redis,只需要在docker-compose.yml文件中添加redis配置,然后使用docker-compose up -d 命令来安装redis服务器即可。要使用docker-compose安装Redis,可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 创建一个项目文件夹,在该文件夹中创建一个docker-compose.yml文件。 2. 在docker-compose.yml文件中编写以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: my_redis restart: always ports: - 6379:6379 ``` 这个配置文件指定了使用最新版本的Redis镜像,创建一个名为“my_redis”的容器,并将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口上。 3. 保存docker-compose.yml文件,然后在项目文件夹中打开终端。 4. 在终端中运行以下命令,使用docker-compose启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这个命令将会下载Redis镜像(如果不存在),然后创建并启动Redis容器。 5. 使用以下命令可以检查Redis容器是否正在运行: ``` docker ps ``` 如果Redis容器正在运行,那么在输出中应该能够看到该容器的信息。 现在,您已经成功使用docker-compose安装Redis。您可以使用Redis客户端连接到本地主机上的6379端口,以测试Redis是否正常工作。 你可以使用Docker Compose来安装Redis,只需执行一条简单的命令即可:docker-compose up -d redis安装Docker-Compose后,您可以使用以下步骤安装Redis: 1.创建一个新目录并在其中创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件: ``` mkdir redis cd redis touch docker-compose.yml ``` 2.打开docker-compose.yml并添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis container_name: my-redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 3.保存并关闭文件。接下来,在终端中运行以下命令以启动Redis: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将下载Redis镜像并在容器中运行它。在此过程中,Docker-Compose将创建一个名为“my-redis”的容器,并将其绑定到本地端口6379上,以便可以通过该端口访问Redis。您现在可以通过Redis客户端连接到Redis服务器并开始使用它了。要使用docker-compose安装redis,请按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 创建一个新的文件夹,例如“redis”。 2. 在该文件夹中创建一个新的docker-compose.yml文件。 3. 在docker-compose.yml文件中添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 4. 保存并关闭docker-compose.yml文件。 5. 打开终端,并进入到新创建的文件夹中。 6. 运行以下命令启动redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 7. 等待一段时间,直到容器启动完成。可以使用以下命令检查容器状态: ``` docker-compose ps ``` 如果redis容器正在运行,它应该会显示状态“Up”。 现在,您已经成功使用docker-compose安装redis容器。您可以使用redis客户端连接到它,并开始使用它。要使用docker-compose安装Redis,您需要按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 首先,您需要在您的机器上安装DockerDocker Compose。您可以在官方文档中找到有关安装的详细说明。 2. 然后,在您的项目根目录下创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件。 3. 在docker-compose.yml文件中,您可以使用以下代码来配置Redis服务: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis container_name: my-redis-container ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./data:/data command: redis-server --appendonly yes ``` 在这个配置中,我们定义了一个Redis服务,指定了使用Redis镜像和容器名称,将容器内部的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口,指定了一个数据卷以将Redis数据持久化,并使用redis-server命令来启动Redis服务。 4. 在项目根目录下运行以下命令启动Redis服务: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将在后台启动Redis服务,并使其运行在一个名为my-redis-container的容器中。 现在,您可以使用Redis客户端连接到运行的Redis服务并开始使用它了。要使用docker-compose安装redis,需要按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 首先,需要确保已经安装DockerDocker Compose工具。 2. 在本地新建一个文件夹,用来存放docker-compose.yaml文件和redis数据文件。 3. 在该文件夹下创建一个docker-compose.yaml文件,并在文件中添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: redis ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./data:/data ``` 4. 保存文件后,在该文件夹下打开终端窗口,执行以下命令启动redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 5. 等待容器启动完成后,就可以使用redis客户端连接到该容器中的redis服务器了。 以上就是使用docker-compose安装redis的基本步骤。在该方法下,redis的数据将会被存储在本地的data文件夹中,方便管理和备份。 可以使用下面的步骤来安装docker-compose中的redis:1. 安装docker-compose:$ sudo apt-get install docker-compose 2. 创建一个新的目录:$ mkdir redis-docker-compose 3. 进入该目录:$ cd redis-docker-compose 4. 拷贝docker-compose.yml示例文件到该目录:$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/master/examples/redis.yml 5. 运行docker-compose:$ sudo docker-compose up -d要在docker-compose安装Redis,需要编写一个docker-compose.yml文件并定义Redis服务。 以下是一个示例docker-compose.yml文件,其中包括Redis服务的定义: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: my-redis ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - "./redis-data:/data" command: redis-server --appendonly yes ``` 在这个文件中,我们定义了一个服务名为redis的容器,它使用最新的Redis镜像。我们还指定了容器名称(my-redis)、将6379端口映射到主机的6379端口、将Redis数据卷挂载到./redis-data目录,并启用了Redis的持久化功能。 要启动这个docker-compose.yml文件,请运行以下命令: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将启动Redis容器,并将其作为后台服务运行。要停止服务,可以运行以下命令: ``` docker-compose down ``` 这将停止并删除Redis容器及其相关资源。要使用docker-compose安装Redis,您需要创建一个docker-compose.yml文件并在其中定义Redis服务。以下是一个简单的示例: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 在这个示例中,我们定义了一个名为"redis"的服务,使用Redis官方提供的Docker镜像。我们还将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口,以便我们可以在主机上使用Redis客户端连接到容器。 要运行Redis服务,您只需在包含docker-compose.yml文件的目录中运行以下命令: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将使用docker-compose启动Redis容器,并将其作为守护进程运行。要停止并删除Redis容器,请使用以下命令: ``` docker-compose down ``` 可以使用 docker-compose安装 Redis,首先使用以下命令下载 docker-compose 文件:curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 然后使用以下命令设置可执行权限:chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 最后,使用以下命令安装 Redisdocker-compose up -d redis docker-compose可以用来安装redis。只需在docker-compose.yml文件中添加一些条目即可。比如:``` version: '3.2' services: redis: image: "redis:latest" container_name: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ```要使用docker-compose安装redis,您可以按照以下步骤操作: 1. 首先,确保您的计算机已经安装dockerdocker-compose。如果没有安装,请根据您的操作系统的要求进行安装。 2. 创建一个新的目录,用于存储您的docker-compose文件和redis配置文件。 3. 在新目录中创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件,并将以下内容复制粘贴到文件中: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest container_name: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 4. 保存并关闭docker-compose.yml文件。 5. 在终端中导航到新目录,并运行以下命令启动redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 6. 此时,redis容器应该已经启动并运行了。您可以通过运行以下命令来验证: ``` docker ps ``` 7. 如果您希望对redis进行配置更改,则可以创建一个名为redis.conf的文件,并将其复制到新目录中。然后,在docker-compose.yml文件中将以下行添加到redis服务中: ``` volumes: - ./redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf ``` 8. 保存并关闭docker-compose.yml文件,然后重新运行以下命令以使更改生效: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 9. 现在,redis容器应该已经重新启动,并应用您在redis.conf文件中进行的任何更改。要在使用Docker Compose的环境下安装Redis,可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 首先,创建一个新的目录,用于存储Docker Compose文件和相关配置文件。 2. 在该目录中创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件,并将以下内容添加到文件中: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 这将创建一个Redis服务,并将其映射到主机的6379端口。 3. 在终端中进入该目录,并运行以下命令以启动Redis服务: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将在后台启动Redis容器,并将其绑定到主机的6379端口。 4. 要检查Redis是否正在运行,请运行以下命令: ``` docker ps ``` 这将列出正在运行的所有容器。如果一切正常,您应该看到一个名为“redis”或类似名称的容器。 现在您已经成功地在Docker Compose中安装Redis。要使用docker-compose安装Redis,请按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 创建一个新目录,例如"redis",在该目录下创建一个名为"docker-compose.yml"的文件。 2. 在该文件中输入以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 3. 保存并关闭文件。 4. 在命令行中进入该目录,并运行以下命令以启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 该命令将使用Docker镜像"redis:latest"创建并启动一个名为"redis"的容器。"-d"选项将使该容器在后台运行。 5. 您可以使用以下命令检查Redis容器是否正在运行: ``` docker ps ``` 如果Redis容器正在运行,您将看到一个名为"redis"的容器。 现在您已经成功地使用docker-compose安装Redis。要停止并删除Redis容器,请使用以下命令: ``` docker-compose down ```要使用docker-compose安装Redis,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 在您的计算机上安装DockerDocker Compose,如果您还没有安装它们的话。 2. 创建一个名为docker-compose.yml的文件,并将以下内容添加到该文件中: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis ports: - "6379:6379" ``` 3. 在终端中导航到包含docker-compose.yml文件的目录中。 4. 运行以下命令以启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 5. 等待一段时间,直到Redis容器成功启动。 6. 要验证Redis是否已成功启动,请运行以下命令: ``` docker ps ``` 该命令将显示正在运行的所有容器列表。您应该看到名为“redis”的容器。 现在您已经成功使用docker-compose安装Redis!要使用 Docker Compose 安装 Redis,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 创建一个新的目录,并在该目录中创建一个名为 `docker-compose.yml` 的文件。 2. 在 `docker-compose.yml` 文件中,添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./data:/data ``` 上述代码将创建一个 Redis 服务,并将其运行在一个容器中。此外,它将 Redis 的端口映射到主机的端口 6379,并将 Redis 的数据存储在主机的 `./data` 目录下。 3. 运行以下命令启动 Redis 服务: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 这将在后台启动 Redis 容器,并将其与 `docker-compose.yml` 文件中定义的服务进行关联。您可以通过运行以下命令来查看 Redis 服务是否正在运行: ``` docker-compose ps ``` 现在,您已经成功地使用 Docker Compose 安装Redis。好的,我可以帮您解释如何使用docker-compose安装RedisDocker-compose是一个工具,可以帮助您定义和运行多个容器的应用程序。使用docker-compose可以简化应用程序的部署和管理。下面是安装Redis的步骤: 1. 首先,您需要安装DockerDocker Compose。您可以按照Docker官方文档的说明进行安装。 2. 创建一个目录来存放docker-compose.yml文件和Redis配置文件。例如,可以在主目录下创建一个名为`redis`的目录: ``` mkdir redis cd redis ``` 3. 在`redis`目录下创建一个名为`docker-compose.yml`的文件,并在其中添加以下内容: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./data:/data ``` 该文件指定了一个名为`redis`的服务,使用最新版本的Redis镜像。它还将容器内的6379端口映射到主机上的6379端口,并将数据卷`./data`映射到容器内的`/data`目录,以便在容器停止时保留Redis数据。 4. 在`redis`目录下创建一个名为`data`的目录,用于保存Redis数据。 ``` mkdir data ``` 5. 在命令行中,导航到`redis`目录,并运行以下命令来启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 该命令将启动Redis容器,并将其作为后台进程运行。 6. 确认Redis容器已经启动。可以使用以下命令查看容器状态: ``` docker ps ``` 您应该看到一个名为`redis_redis_1`的容器正在运行。 现在,您已经成功使用docker-compose安装Redis。可以使用任何支持Redis协议的客户端与Redis服务器进行交互。例如,可以使用Redis-cli连接到Redis服务器: ``` redis-cli ``` 如果您需要停止Redis容器,可以使用以下命令: ``` docker-compose down ``` 希望这可以帮助您安装Redis。如果您有任何其他问题,请随时问我。 ### 回答2: Docker-ComposeDocker官方提供的一个工具,它可以通过编写一个YAML文件来定义一组服务,并通过单个命令来启动和管理这些服务,是一个非常方便的容器编排工具,尤其是在多服务项目中。而Redis是一款高性能的内存数据库,使用非常广泛。这篇文章将介绍使用Docker-Compose安装Redis。 1. 首先,在安装DockerDocker-Compose之前,需要确保系统已经安装DockerDocker-Compose。 2. 使用以下命令安装Redis: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis restart: always ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - ./redis-data:/data command: redis-server --appendonly yes ``` 如上,使用YAML语言编写了一个docker-compose.yml文件,定义了一个名为redis的服务,使用官方Redis镜像,设置了容器内部和宿主机之间端口映射,创建了一个本地挂载目录,指定了Redis-server命令并启用持久化。 3. 在终端中执行下列命令,进入到包含docker-compose.yml的目录并运行以下命令启动容器。 ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 4. 完成了这些步骤后,Redis服务就已经在docker容器中运行。我们可以通过以下命令来确认: ``` docker ps ``` 如此得知Redis容器 ID,使用以下命令确认是否可以连接 ``` docker exec -it 容器ID redis-cli ``` 如果redis-cli启动并且连接成功,即表示容器已经正确配置并成功启动了。这时候你就可以开始使用Redis服务做很多CRUD操作了。 总的来说,使用Docker-Compose安装Redis不仅方便而且之间减少了很多运维步骤,可以带来更高的可靠性和一致性。相信读者通过此次经验可以更好的使用Docker-Compose。 ### 回答3: Docker是一个开源的容器化平台,使得开发者可以更加便捷地创建、部署、运行和管理应用程序。Docker Compose是Docker中用于定义和运行多个容器的工具,它使用YAML文件编排容器的启动和管理流程,方便用户在不同环境中复用和部署应用程序。 Redis是一款高性能的NoSQL数据库,它被广泛应用于数据缓存、应用程序频繁读写的存储场景,以及队列、分布式锁等各种应用场景。在使用Redis时,我们需要确保它的高可用性、可扩展性和安全性等方面。 下面我们来介绍如何使用Docker Compose安装Redis。 1. 安装DockerDocker Compose 在开始安装Redis之前,我们需要先安装DockerDocker Compose。Docker安装可以参考官网文档或者各种教程,这里就不再赘述。Docker Compose的安装可以使用官方的安装脚本。 2. 编写Docker Compose文件 我们需要在项目根目录下创建一个docker-compose.yml文件,并在其中定义Redis容器的相关配置。以下是一个简单的Redis Compose文件示例: ``` version: '3' services: redis: image: redis:latest ports: - "6379:6379" volumes: - redis_data:/data command: ["redis-server", "--appendonly", "yes"] volumes: redis_data: ``` - version:Docker Compose文件的版本 - services.redisRedis容器的名称 - image:使用Redis镜像 - ports:映射Redis的端口号 - volumes:挂载Redis数据到宿主机本地目录 - command:运行Redis的命令,在这里我们启用了RDB持久化功能 3. 启动Redis容器 我们可以使用以下命令启动Redis容器: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 参数-d表示后台启动,如果不加则会在前台启动并输出容器日志。 4. 测试Redis容器运行情况 我们可以使用以下命令测试Redis容器是否正常运行: ``` docker ps ``` 该命令会列出当前运行的容器信息,如果Redis容器处于运行状态则表示安装成功。 5. 使用Redis容器 我们可以使用Redis提供的客户端工具连接运行中的Redis容器,例如redis-cli工具。下面是一个简单的示例: ``` redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 ``` 该命令会连接到本地运行的Redis容器,并提供一个简单的Shell命令界面,可以进行Redis的各种操作。 综上所述,使用Docker Compose安装Redis非常简单,只需要几个简单的步骤即可完成。在实际的项目开发和部署中,DockerDocker Compose的灵活性和便捷性可以大大提高开发者的工作效率和应用程序的可维护性。

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