Linux操作系统ContOS完全卸载Oracle数据库

1.停止Oracle数据库服务

1.切换到oracle用户下执行sqlplus / as sysdba命令进入SQL命令行
2. 然后再执行 shutdown immediate;
3. 退出SQL命令行

[root@localhost ~]# su root
[root@localhost ~]# su oracle
[oracle@localhost root]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> quit
[oracle@localhost root]#

2.停止监听

[oracle@localhost root]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-SEP-2018 10:35:17
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The command completed successfully

3.卸载数据库实例

[oracle@localhost root]# dbca

• 在弹出的图形化界面上按照以下步骤执行 点击Next
  
• 选择 Delete a Database后点击Next
  
• 点击Finsh
  
• 在弹出的弹框上点击Yes
  
• 界面显示删除实例的进度，等待即可
  
• 进度达到100%后在弹出框上点击No(如果需要继续删除其他实例，可以点击继续)
  

4.退出oracle用户

[oracle@localhost ~]#  exit
logout
[root@localhost]# 

5.删除相关文件

• 根据自己的安装目录找到父本文件oracle安装目录文件夹删除

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /opt/oracle
[root@localhost ~]# 

6.将/usr/bin下的文件删除

• 第一种删除方法，若不行执行第二种

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 5778 Aug 12 16:12 coraenv
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 2415 Aug 12 16:12 dbhome
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 6183 Aug 12 16:12 oraenv
[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/usr/local/bin
[root@localhost bin]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# rm /usr/local/bin/dbhome
[root@localhost ~]# rm /usr/local/bin/oraenv
[root@localhost ~]# rm /usr/local/bin/coraenv
[root@localhost ~]# 

• 第二种删除方式

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 20
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 5778 Aug 12 16:12 coraenv
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 2415 Aug 12 16:12 dbhome
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle root 6183 Aug 12 16:12 oraenv
[root@localhost bin]# rm -rf coraenv dbhome oraenv
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 0
[root@localhost bin]# 

7.将/etc/oratab删除

[root@localhost ~]# rm /etc/oratab

8.将/etc/oraInst.loc删除

[root@localhost ~]# rm /etc/oraInst.loc

9.将oracle用户删除(若要重新安装,可以不删除)

[root@localhost ~]# userdel –r oracle

10.将用户组删除(若要重新安装,可以不删除)

[root@localhost ~]# groupdel oinstall
[root@localhost ~]# groupdel dba
[root@localhost ~]# 

11.将启动服务删除

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --del dbora
error reading information on service dbora: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# 

12.其他删除项

• 删除/opt目录下的三个文件

rm -rf ORCLfmap
rm -rf oracle
rm -rf oraInventory

到此位置oracle已经全部删完