LNMP架构编译安装
LNMP架构
LNMP平台就是Linux、Ngnix、MySQL、PHP的组合架构,需要Linux服务器、MySQL数据库、PHP解析环境
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器。Mysql是一个小型关系型数据库管理系统。PHP是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言。
编译安装Nginx
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel zlib-devel
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
[root@server1 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ###创建一个不可登录的用户
[root@server1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin ###优化执行路径
[root@server1 ~]# nginx ###启动服务
[root@server1 ~]# killall -s QUIT nginx ###选项-s QUIT等于-3 停止服务
[root@server1 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
[root@server1 ~]# killall -s HUP nginx ###选项-s HUP等于-1 重新加载
[root@server1 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16488/nginx: master
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx ###制作管理脚本
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 35 20 80
#description: nginx server
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
;;
stop)
killall -s QUIT $PROG
rm -rf $PIDF
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
killall -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@server1 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
[root@server1 ~]# nginx -t
语法检查报错,原因系统本地打开资源数默认1024,设置超过默认值
[root@server1 ~]# ulimit -n 查看打开资源数
[root@server1 ~]# ulimit -n 65535 >> /etc/rc.local 修改资源数
[root@server1 ~]# ulimit -n
开启统计模块
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start nginx
添加
location ~ /status { 匹配项只要URL路径中出现/status就会定位到该模块
stub_status on; 功能开启
access_log off; 不记录日志
}
测试验证
在浏览器上进行访问检验
http://192.168.200.40
http://192.168.200.40/status
配置nginx验证
[root@server1 logs]# yum -y install httpd-tools
[root@server1 logs]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db tg (用户名)
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
auth_basic "secret"; 设置文件密文显示
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; 用户文件指向,生成文件
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
拒绝访问:先允许所有,后拒绝指定ip
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
添加::
allow all;
deny 192.168.200.40;
auth_basic "secret";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
配置虚拟主机功能
基于域名
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
#gzip on;
server {
listen 192.168.200.40:80;
server_name www.aa.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/aa.com.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/aa;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
————————————在HTTP中配置————————————————
server {
listen 80; 监听端口
server_name www.123.com; 主机名
charset utf-8; 字符集
access_log logs/123.com.access.log; 访问日志文件路径
location / { 站点目录
root /var/www/ab; 根
index index.html index.htm; 主页
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 错误日志
location = /50x.html { 文件名
root html; 文件路径
}
}
}
创建主页:
[root@server1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/aa
[root@server1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/ab
[root@server1 ~]# echo "<h1>this is aa.</h1>" > /var/www/aa/index.html
[root@server1 ~]# echo "<h1>123abc.</h1>" > /var/www/123/index.html
映射配置:
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.200.40 www.aa.com www.123.com
基于ip
[root@server1 ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.200.40/24
root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
[root@server1 ~]# curl http://192.168.200.40
[root@server1 ~]# curl http://192.168.200.41
基于端口
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
编译安装Mysql
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
ncurses ncurses-devel
创建程序用户
[root@server1 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.20/
编辑安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
> -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
> -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
> -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# make && make install
对数据库目录进行权限配置,属主,属组
[root@server1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
设置环境变量
[root@server1 ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@server1 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@server1 ~]# echo $PATH
数据库初始化设置
[root@server1 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
--initialize-insecure
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
设置数据库登录密码
[root@server1 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password '123123'
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
编译安装PHP
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@server1 ~]# tar jvxf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-7.1.10/
[root@server1 php-7.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gb --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
配置模块说明
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php : 安装路径
–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock :套接字路径
–with-mysqli : 调用mysql存储过程
–with-zlib : 打开zlib函式库
–with-curl : 调用curl规则
–with-gb : 图像处理
–with-jpeg-dir : 支持jpeg格式
–with-png-dir : 支持png格式
–with-freetype-dir :打开字体引擎
–with-openssl : 打开ssl套接字功能
–enable-fpm : 加载fpm模块
–enable-mbstring 支持utf-8功能
–enable-xml : 支持xml文件格式
–enable-session : 开启会话
–enable-ftp : 开启ftp扩展
–enable-pdo : 访问接口
–enable-tokenizer:分词器
–enable-zip: 对zip文件支持
[root@server1 php-7.1.10]# make && make install
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-7.1.10/
[root@server1 php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@server1 php-7.1.10]# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
配置及优化FPM模块
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc
[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server1 etc]# cp www.conf.default www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@server1 etc]# vi php-fpm.conf
取消注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
启动fpm模块
[root@server1 ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@server1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/bin
让nginx支持PHP功能
[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
创建php网页
[root@server1 ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
测试验证
在浏览器上访问:http://192.168.200.40/index.php
配置数据库
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123
mysql> create database bbs; 'bbsuser'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
mysql> grant all privileges on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
配置php网页
[root@server1 ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect ('20.0.0.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Wa~~~</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
在浏览器上访问: http://192.168.200.40/index.php
部署Discuz论坛搭建
[root@server1 ~]# ls -lh
[root@server1 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@server1 ~]# cd dir_SC_UTF8/
[root@server1 dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
[root@server1 dir_SC_UTF8]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@server1 bbs]# chown -R root.nginx ./config/
[root@server1 bbs]# chown -R root.nginx ./data/
[root@server1 bbs]# chown -R root.nginx ./uc_client/
[root@server1 bbs]# chown -R root.nginx ./uc_server/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./config/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./data/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
测试验证
在浏览器上访问
http://192.168.200.
40/bbs/install/index.php
设置安装目录
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@server1 bbs]# mv install/ install.lock
[root@server1 bbs]# chmod 600 install.lock/
[root@server1 bbs]# ls -lh