servlet生命周期及doget（）,dopost()用法

servlet生命周期
servlet生命周期分为init（）初始化，service（）服务，destroy（）销毁。
在wed.xml里面配置

无论servlet服务启动多少次，次init（） 初始化只运行一次

可以通过getRemoteAddr（）方法获取访问主机的IP地址

myeclipse 创建项目时有可能会出现下面错误，这是由于java.jdk版本问题可以通过右键项目–>build path -->configure build path -->java build path–>libraries ,再按照下面的步骤修改成将jdk1.6即可

doget（）dopost()

get和post都能提交数据，通过get提交的数据有大小的限制，post提交数据大小的限制

在表单中可选择提交数据的方式（get或post）,使用get方法地址栏中显示传输的内容，使用post方法则不会显示


注册登陆界面

登录

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	doPost(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {

	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

	String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
	String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
	ResultSet rs = null;
	try {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();

		String sql = "select * from users where username = ? and pwd = ?";

		PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		ps.setString(1, userName);
		ps.setString(2, pwd);

		rs = ps.executeQuery();

		

	} catch (SQLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

	response.setContentType("text/html");
	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
	try {
		if (rs.next()) {
			out.print("登录成功！");
		} else {
			out.print("登录失败！");
		}
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

	out.flush();
	out.close();
}

}

注册

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {

	doPost(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws ServletException, IOException {

	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

	String name = request.getParameter("name");
	String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
	String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
	String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
	Integer age = Integer.parseInt(ageStr);

	boolean isTrue = false;
	try {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();

		String sql = "INSERT INTO users(name,username,pwd,age) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";

		PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		ps.setString(1, name);
		ps.setString(2, userName);
		ps.setString(3, pwd);
		ps.setInt(4, age);

		int count = ps.executeUpdate();

		if (count > 0) {
			isTrue = true;
		} else {
			isTrue = false;
		}

	} catch (SQLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

	response.setContentType("text/html");
	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
	if (isTrue == true) {
		out.print("注册成功！");
	} else {
		out.print("注册失败！");
	}

	out.flush();
	out.close();
}

}

简单的一个跳转注册登陆界面！