ip第四天下午实验

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 19:43:12 发布

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本次实验中，R6作为ISP仅配置IP地址，R1-R5使用私有网段。实验采用全连接MGRE结构，R1为中心站点，与R2、R3形成星型拓扑。所有私有网络通过OSPF协议实现互通。经过配置，确认了R1能与R2、R3的环回地址通信，表明星型拓扑已成功建立。

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实验要求：

1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2、R1/R4为全连得MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私有网段可以相互通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成。

实验图：

拓扑图：

中心到站点结构（星型拓扑）

r1：

[r1]int loopb	
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 61.1.1.1 24


[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.2

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1]tunnel-policy gre p2m	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100


配置ospf：
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0



[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net		
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

r2:

[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.1.1.1 24
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100


配置ospf：
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0



[r2]interface t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 


让r2放弃选举
[r2]interface  t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r3:

[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.1 24

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100


配置ospf：
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0



[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 


让r3页放弃选举：
[r2]interface  t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

可以ping 10.1.1.2和ping 10.1.1.3能ping通，说明星型拓扑搭建好了。

[r1]ping 10.1.1.2
  PING 10.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
[r1]ping 10.1.1.3
  PING 10.1.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=120 ms

r4：

[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1

配置ospf：
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0



[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r5：

[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 46.1.1.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 61.1.1.1 register




[r5]display nhrp peer all 



配置ospf：
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0



[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r6：

[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 61.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24