HCIP_MPLS虚拟专用网综合实验

实验要求： 

1, R1和R5是客户A两个站点的CE设备，R6和R7是客户B两个站点的CE设备，通过MPLS VPN骨干网络分别连接不同客户的不同站点。
2, R1和R5采用静态路由的方式传递私网路由，R6通过RIP将私网路由传递给PE设备，R7通过OSPF将私网路由传递给PE设备，
3, R7单独拉一根网线保证可以访问公网，R7可以访问R2/R3/R4环回

实验步骤：

1.先给MPLS VPN骨干网络配IP

r2

 r3

r4

2.OSPF获取路由条目

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

  3.创建MPLS（r2,r3,r4 MPLS域中每个接口都要开启MPLS）

[r2]mpls ls	
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

 4.配置r2的VPN

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Oct 31 2022 22:00:08-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
	
[r2]ip vpn-instance b	
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Oct 31 2022 22:01:27-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

 5.配置r4的VPN

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both 
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200	
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both 
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.3.2 24

6.配置IP

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

7.设置BGP建邻

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack  0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4   
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable  

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

8.配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.1.2

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 192.168.2.1

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0  24 192.168.3.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

9.在BGP中发布路由信息

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-a]import-route direct 

10.通过RIP和OSPF传递路由

                     
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r6]rip
[r6-rip-1]v 2
[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]a 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp 1
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2
[r4]ospf 2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp