txt--＞xml 成绩降序 3

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 18:00:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 18:00:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51003668/article/details/129642727

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该C++控制台程序读取名为input1.txt的文本文件，将内容解析为Grade对象列表，按成绩降序排序，然后将结果序列化为XML格式并保存至output1.xml。程序使用了XmlSerializer进行序列化操作。

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控制台项目（像c++）
在这里插入图片描述

Grade.cs(模型)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace txttoxml1
{
    [XmlRoot("grades")]
    public class Grade
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Course { get; set; }
        public int Score { get; set; }
        public string LENGTH { get; set; }
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;

namespace txttoxml1
{
    public class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //  var path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\" + "output.txt";
            var path = @"D:\\softwaretools\\vs2022\\sourse\\xmltxtresource\\input1.txt";
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path, Encoding.UTF8);
            String line;
            //一行一行读取转化list集合
            List<Grade> gradeList = new List<Grade>();
            while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)//文本未读完
            {
                
                var str= line.ToString().Split('，');
                gradeList.Add(new Grade
                {
                    Id = str[0],
                    Name = str[1],
                    Course = str[2],
                    Score = Convert.ToInt32(str[3]),
                   LENGTH = str[4]

                });
            }
            // 按照成绩由大到小排序
            gradeList.Sort((x, y) => y.Score.CompareTo(x.Score));
            //转为xml并保存

            var strXml = XmlSerialize(gradeList, Encoding.UTF8);
            // 将成绩信息输出到txt文件
            // var outPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\" + "output2.txt";
            var outPath = @"D:\\softwaretools\\vs2022\\sourse\\xmltxtresource\\output1.xml";
            using (StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter(outPath))
            {
                file.WriteLine(strXml);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("转换已完成2");

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个对象序列化为XML字符串XmlSerialize
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>
        public static string XmlSerialize(object o, Encoding encoding)
        {
            if (o == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
            }
            if (encoding == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            }
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());

                XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                settings.Indent = true;
                settings.NewLineChars = "\r\n";
                settings.Encoding = encoding;
                settings.IndentChars = "  ";
                settings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;
                using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream, settings))
                {
                    //Create our own namespaces for the output
                    XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
                    //Add an empty namespace and empty value
                    ns.Add("", "");
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, o, ns);
                    writer.Close();
                }

                stream.Position = 0;
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

input1.txt
input1.txt 路径
注意为中文逗号：

2019003，王五，数据结构，95 ，185
2019002，李四，操作系统，90 ，188
2019001，张三，机器学习，85 ，166
2019010，赵六六，数学分析，100，175

输出到 output1.xml的路径
输出效果：

<ArrayOfGrade>
  <Grade>
    <Id>2019010</Id>
    <Name>赵六六</Name>
    <Course>数学分析</Course>
    <Score>100</Score>
    <LENGTH>175</LENGTH>
  </Grade>
  <Grade>
    <Id>2019003</Id>
    <Name>王五</Name>
    <Course>数据结构</Course>
    <Score>95</Score>
    <LENGTH>185</LENGTH>
  </Grade>
  <Grade>
    <Id>2019002</Id>
    <Name>李四</Name>
    <Course>操作系统</Course>
    <Score>90</Score>
    <LENGTH>188</LENGTH>
  </Grade>
  <Grade>
    <Id>2019001</Id>
    <Name>张三</Name>
    <Course>机器学习</Course>
    <Score>85</Score>
    <LENGTH>166</LENGTH>
  </Grade>
</ArrayOfGrade>