SparkStreaming (三) --------- DStream 创建

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一、RDD 队列

1. 用法及说明

测试过程中，可以通过使用 ssc.queueStream(queueOfRDDs)来创建 DStream，每一个推送到这个队列中的 RDD，都会作为一个 DStream 处理。

2. 案例实操

➢ 需求：循环创建几个 RDD，将 RDD 放入队列。通过 SparkStream 创建Dstream，计算 WordCount

A、编写代码

object RDDStream {
	def main(args: Array[String]) {
		//1.初始化 Spark 配置信息
		val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("RDDStream")
		//2.初始化 SparkStreamingContext
		val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(4))
		//3.创建 RDD 队列
		val rddQueue = new mutable.Queue[RDD[Int]]()
		//4.创建 QueueInputDStream
		val inputStream = ssc.queueStream(rddQueue,oneAtATime = false)
		//5.处理队列中的 RDD 数据
		val mappedStream = inputStream.map((_,1))
		val reducedStream = mappedStream.reduceByKey(_ + _)
		//6.打印结果
		reducedStream.print()
		//7.启动任务
		ssc.start()
		//8.循环创建并向 RDD 队列中放入 RDD
		for (i <- 1 to 5) {
			rddQueue += ssc.sparkContext.makeRDD(1 to 300, 10)
			Thread.sleep(2000)
		}
		ssc.awaitTermination()
	}
}

B、结果展示

-------------------------------------------
Time: 1539075280000 ms
-------------------------------------------
(4,60)
(0,60)
(6,60)
(8,60)
(2,60)
(1,60)
(3,60)
(7,60)
(9,60)
(5,60)
-------------------------------------------
Time: 1539075284000 ms
-------------------------------------------
(4,60)
(0,60)
(6,60)
(8,60)
(2,60)
(1,60)
(3,60)
(7,60)
(9,60)
(5,60)
-------------------------------------------
Time: 1539075288000 ms
-------------------------------------------
(4,30)
(0,30)
(6,30)
(8,30)
(2,30)
(1,30)
(3,30)
(7,30)
(9,30)
(5,30)
-------------------------------------------
Time: 1539075292000 ms
-------------------------------------------

二、自定义数据源

1. 用法及说明

需要继承 Receiver，并实现 onStart、onStop 方法来自定义数据源采集。

2. 案例实操

需求：自定义数据源，实现监控某个端口号，获取该端口号内容。

A、自定义数据源

class CustomerReceiver(host: String, port: Int) extends Receiver[String](StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY) {
	//最初启动的时候，调用该方法，作用为：读数据并将数据发送给 Spark
	 override def onStart(): Unit = {
		 new Thread("Socket Receiver") {
		 	 override def run() {
		     	receive()
			 }
	 	 }.start()
	 }
	 //读数据并将数据发送给 Spark
	 def receive(): Unit = {
		 //创建一个 Socket
		 var socket: Socket = new Socket(host, port)
		 //定义一个变量，用来接收端口传过来的数据
		 var input: String = null
		 //创建一个 BufferedReader 用于读取端口传来的数据
		 val reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
		 //读取数据
		 input = reader.readLine()
		 //当 receiver 没有关闭并且输入数据不为空，则循环发送数据给 Spark
		 while (!isStopped() && input != null) {
			 store(input)
			 input = reader.readLine()
	 	 }
		 //跳出循环则关闭资源
		 reader.close()
		 socket.close()
		 //重启任务
		 restart("restart")
	 }
	 override def onStop(): Unit = {}
}

B、使用自定义的数据源采集数据

object FileStream {
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		//1.初始化 Spark 配置信息
		val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("StreamWordCount")
		//2.初始化 SparkStreamingContext
		val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(5))
		//3.创建自定义 receiver 的 Streaming
		val lineStream = ssc.receiverStream(new CustomerReceiver("hadoop102", 9999))
		//4.将每一行数据做切分，形成一个个单词
		val wordStream = lineStream.flatMap(_.split("\t"))
		//5.将单词映射成元组（word,1）
		 val wordAndOneStream = wordStream.map((_, 1))
		//6.将相同的单词次数做统计
		val wordAndCountStream = wordAndOneStream.reduceByKey(_ + _)
		//7.打印
		wordAndCountStream.print()
		//8.启动 SparkStreamingContext
		ssc.start()
		ssc.awaitTermination()
	}
}

三、Kafka 数据源

1. 版本选型

ReceiverAPI：需要一个专门的 Executor 去接收数据，然后发送给其他的 Executor 做计算。存在的问题，接收数据的 Executor 和计算的 Executor 速度会有所不同，特别在接收数据的 Executor 速度大于计算的 Executor 速度，会导致计算数据的节点内存溢出。早期版本中提供此方式，当前版本不适用

DirectAPI：是由计算的 Executor 来主动消费 Kafka 的数据，速度由自身控制。

2. Kafka 0-8 Receiver 模式 (当前版本不适用)

需求：通过 SparkStreaming 从 Kafka 读取数据，并将读取过来的数据做简单计算，最终打印到控制台。

A、导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
	<artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-8_2.11</artifactId>
	<version>2.4.5</version>
</dependency>

B、编写代码

package com.fancy.kafka
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ReceiverInputDStream
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtils
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
object ReceiverAPI {
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		//1.创建 SparkConf
		val sparkConf: SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ReceiverWordCount").setMaster("local[*]")
		//2.创建 StreamingContext
		val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(3))
		//3.读取 Kafka 数据创建 DStream(基于 Receive 方式)
		val kafkaDStream: ReceiverInputDStream[(String, String)] =
		KafkaUtils.createStream(ssc, "linux1:2181,linux2:2181,linux3:2181", "fancyry", Map[String, Int]("fancy" -> 1))
		//4.计算 WordCount
		kafkaDStream.map { case (_, value) =>
			(value, 1)
		}.reduceByKey(_ + _).print()
		//5.开启任务
		ssc.start()
		ssc.awaitTermination()
	}
}

3. Kafka 0-8 Direct 模式 (当前版本不适用)

需求：

通过 SparkStreaming 从 Kafka 读取数据，并将读取过来的数据做简单计算，最终打印到控制台。

A、导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
	<artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-8_2.11</artifactId>
	<version>2.4.5</version>
</dependency>

B、编写代码 (自动维护 offset)

import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.InputDStream
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtils
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}

object DirectAPIAuto02 {
 val getSSC1: () => StreamingContext = () => {
	 val sparkConf: SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ReceiverWordCount").setMaster("local[*]")
	 val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(3))
	 ssc
 }
 def getSSC: StreamingContext = {
	 //1.创建 SparkConf
	 val sparkConf: SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ReceiverWordCount").setMaster("local[*]")
	 //2.创建 StreamingContext
	 val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(3))
	//设置 CK
	 ssc.checkpoint("./ck2")
	 //3.定义 Kafka 参数
	 val kafkaPara: Map[String, String] = Map[String, String](
	 	ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG ->
	 	"linux1:9092,linux2:9092,linux3:9092",
	 	ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG -> "fancyry"
     )
	 //4.读取 Kafka 数据
	 val kafkaDStream: InputDStream[(String, String)] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String, StringDecoder, StringDecoder](ssc, kafkaPara, Set("fancyry"))
	 //5.计算 WordCount
	 kafkaDStream.map(_._2)
	 .flatMap(_.split(" "))
	 .map((_, 1))
	 .reduceByKey(_ + _)
	 .print()
	 //6.返回数据
	 ssc
 }


 def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 //获取 SSC
 val ssc: StreamingContext = StreamingContext.getActiveOrCreate("./ck2", () => getSSC)
	 //开启任务
	 ssc.start()
	 ssc.awaitTermination()
 }
}

C、编写代码 (手动维护 offset)

import kafka.common.TopicAndPartition
import kafka.message.MessageAndMetadata
import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.{DStream, InputDStream}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.{HasOffsetRanges, KafkaUtils, OffsetRange}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
object DirectAPIHandler {
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
	 //1.创建 SparkConf
	 val sparkConf: SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ReceiverWordCount").setMaster("local[*]")
	 //2.创建 StreamingContext
	 val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(3))
	 //3.Kafka 参数
	 val kafkaPara: Map[String, String] = Map[String, String](ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG -> "hadoop102:9092,hadoop103:9092,hadoop104:9092",  ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG -> "fancyry")
	 //4.获取上一次启动最后保留的 Offset=>getOffset(MySQL)
		 val fromOffsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long] = Map[TopicAndPartition,Long](TopicAndPartition("atguigu", 0) -> 20)
	 //5.读取 Kafka 数据创建 DStream
		 val kafkaDStream: InputDStream[String] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String, StringDecoder, StringDecoder, String](ssc, kafkaPara, fromOffsets, (m: MessageAndMetadata[String, String]) => m.message())
	
	
	 //6.创建一个数组用于存放当前消费数据的 offset 信息
	 var offsetRanges = Array.empty[OffsetRange]
	 //7.获取当前消费数据的 offset 信息
	 val wordToCountDStream: DStream[(String, Int)] = kafkaDStream.transform { 
	 	rdd => offsetRanges = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
	 	rdd
	 }.flatMap(_.split(" "))
	 .map((_, 1))
	 .reduceByKey(_ + _)
	 //8.打印 Offset 信息
	  wordToCountDStream.foreachRDD(rdd => {
		 for (o <- offsetRanges) {
		 	println(s"${o.topic}:${o.partition}:${o.fromOffset}:${o.untilOffset}")
		 }
		 rdd.foreach(println)
	  })
	  //9.开启任务
	  ssc.start()
	  ssc.awaitTermination()
	}
}

4. Kafka 0-10 Direct 模式

需求： 通过 SparkStreaming 从 Kafka 读取数据，并将读取过来的数据做简单计算，最终打印到控制台。

A、导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
	<artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
	<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>

B、编写代码

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.{ConsumerConfig, ConsumerRecord}
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.{DStream, InputDStream}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.{ConsumerStrategies, KafkaUtils, LocationStrategies}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
object DirectAPI {
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		//1.创建 SparkConf
		val sparkConf: SparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ReceiverWordCount").setMaster("local[*]")
		//2.创建 StreamingContext
		val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(3))
		//3.定义 Kafka 参数
		val kafkaPara: Map[String, Object] = Map[String, Object](
			ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG -> "linux1:9092,linux2:9092,linux3:9092",
			ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG -> "fancyry",
			"key.deserializer" -> "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer",
			"value.deserializer" -> "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer"
		)
		//4.读取 Kafka 数据创建 DStream
		val kafkaDStream: InputDStream[ConsumerRecord[String, String]] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](ssc, LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent,ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe[String, String](Set("fancyry"), kafkaPara))
		//5.将每条消息的 KV 取出
		val valueDStream: DStream[String] = kafkaDStream.map(record => record.value())
		//6.计算 WordCount
		valueDStream.flatMap(_.split(" "))
		.map((_, 1))
		.reduceByKey(_ + _)
		.print()
		//7.开启任务
		ssc.start()
		ssc.awaitTermination()
	}
}

查看 Kafka 消费进度

bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh --describe --bootstrap-server linux1:9092 --group fancyry