VScode创建C++项目

VScode创建C++项目

假设系统已经安装了MinGW64

插件

常用插件

创建Project

配置json文件

需要修改的地方都在下方注释说明,根据MinGW64安装位置进行修改

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW64\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",//根据实际情况自行修改
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "args": [],
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\..\\output\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//{fileDirname}:文件所在的文件夹路径，..表示父路径，表示编译文件的路径
            "stopAtEntry": false,//调试时在main方法处停住
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
                "program": "${workspaceFolder}/output/main"
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "lldb-mi",
                "program": "${workspaceFolder}/output/main"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW64\\mingw32\\bin\\gdb.exe",//根据安装位置自行修改
                
                "setupCommands": [ {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }]
            },
            "preLaunchTask": "g++"//编译C++为g++,编译C为gcc
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
    "editor.lineHeight": 26,
    "editor.fontSize": 14,
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++", //任务的名称
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"//源文件的路径
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "new", //这里shared表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
                "showReuseMessage": true,
                "clear": false
            },
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "windows": {
                "command": "D:\\MinGW64\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",//根据安装位置自行修改
                "args": [
                    "-Wall",
                    "-std=c++17",
                    "${file}",
                    "-g",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileDirname}/../output/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" //程序运行的路径
                ]
            },
            "linux": {
                "command": "bash",
                "args": [
                    "-c",
                    "make"
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "command": "bash",
                "args": [
                    "-c",
                    "make"
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

编译运行

设置断点按F5运行即可