父类、父类成员、子类、子类成员的构造析构顺序

class BASE {
public:
	BASE() { cout << "create BASE" << endl; }
	~BASE(){ cout << "delete BASE" << endl; }
};
class BaseClient {
public:
	BaseClient() { cout << "create BaseClient" << endl; }
	~BaseClient() { cout << "delete BaseClient" << endl; }
};
class Base:public BASE {
public:
	Base() { cout << "create Base" << endl; }
	~Base() { cout << "delete Base" << endl; }
private:
	BaseClient bc;
};
class DerivedClient {
public:
	DerivedClient() { cout << "create DerivedClient" << endl; }
	~DerivedClient() { cout << "delete DerivedClient" << endl; }
};
class Derived:public Base {
public:
	Derived() { cout << "create Derived" << endl; }
	~Derived() { cout << "delete Derived" << endl; }
private:
	DerivedClient dc;
};

Derived d;

构造顺序：BASE -> BaseClient  -> Base -> DerivedClient ->Derived  

                 父类成员->父类->子类成员->子类

析构顺序：Derived -> DerivedClient -> Base ->BaseClient ->BASE

                 子类->子类成员->父类->父类成员

1、真正对成员变量初始化的位置是初始化列表，构造函数内是赋值

2、类中包含引用成员变量、const成员变量、自定义类型成员变量，必须在初始化列表位置进行初始化

3、若用户没有显示写出初始化列表，编译器会自动补全