赋值运算符重载

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//赋值运算符重载
class Person
{
public:
	Person(int age)
	{
		m_Age=new int(age);
	}
	//堆区的内存重复释放，程序崩溃
	~Person()
	{
		if (m_Age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_Age;
			m_Age = NULL;
		}
	}
	//解决方法 
	//重载 赋值运算符
	Person& operator=(Person& p)
	{
		//编译器是提供浅拷贝
		//m_Age = p.m_Age;
		//应该先判断是否有属性在堆区，如果有先释放干净，然后再深拷贝
		if (m_Age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_Age;
			m_Age = NULL;
		}
		//深拷贝
		m_Age = new int(*p.m_Age);
		//返回对象本身
		return *this;
	}
	int* m_Age;
};
void test01()
{
	Person p1(18);
	Person p2(20);
	p2 = p1;//赋值操作
	cout << "p1的年龄为：" << *p1.m_Age << endl;
	cout << "p2的年龄为：" << *p2.m_Age << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
}