数组扁平化

数组扁平化

输入：[1,[2,[3,5],5],6]

输出：[1,2,3,4,5,6]

方法一：递归

const transformArray = (arr, res) => {
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] instanceof Array) {
            transformArray(arr[i], res)
        } else {
            res.push(arr[i])
        }
    }
    return res
}

let array = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6]
let result = []

console.log(transformArray(array, result))
// [1,2,3,4,5,6]

方法二：递归（用contact和push）

const transformArray = (arr) => {

    let res = []
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (Array.isArray(arr[i])) {
            res = res.concat(transformArray(arr[i]))
        } else {
            res.push(arr[i])
        }
    }
    return res
}

let array = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6]

console.log(transformArray(array))
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

方法三：toString

let array = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6]
let result = array.toString().split(',').map((e) => Number(e))

console.log(result)
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

方法四：展开运算法

const transformArray = (arr) => {
    while (arr.some(i => Array.isArray(i))) {
        arr = [].concat(...arr)
    }
    return arr
}

let array = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6]
console.log(transformArray(array))
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

方法五：flat

let array = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6]
console.log(array.flat(Infinity))
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]