Spring 引用注入方法

ApplicationContext.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--声明student对象
        注入：就是赋值的意思
        简单类型： spring中规定Java的基本数据类型和String都是简单类型。
        di：给属性赋值
        1.set注入（设置注入）：spring 调用类的set方法，你可以在set方法中完成属性的赋值
        1.简单类型的set注入
        <bean id = "xx" class="yy">
        <property name ="属性名字“ values = "此属性的值“/>
        </bean>
        一个property只能给一个属性赋值
        <property...>


        2.引用类型的set注入： spring调用类的set方法
         <bean id = "xx" class="yy">
        <property name ="属性名字“ ref = "bean的id（对象的名称）“/>
        </bean>
    -->
    <bean id="Student" class="cn.qiang.service.ba02.Student">
        <property name="name" value="李四"/>  <!-- setName:("李四"）-->
        <property name="age" value="12"/>   <!-- setAge:(12）-->
        <property name="email" value="lisi@qq.com"/>
<!--        引用类型的-->
        <property name="school" ref="mySchool"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mySchool" class="cn.qiang.service.ba02.School">
        <property name="name" value="南京大学"/>
        <property name="address" value="南京"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Student 和School 类

package cn.qiang.service.ba02;

public class School {

    private String name;
    private String address;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "School{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package cn.qiang.service.ba02;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //声明一个引用类型
    private School school;

    public void setSchool(School school) {
        System.out.println("setSchool:"+school);
        this.school = school;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("setName:"+name);
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", school=" + school +
                '}';
    }

    public void setEmail(String email){
        System.out.println("setEmail:"+email);
    }


}

测试类

package com.qiang;

import cn.qiang.service.ba02.School;
import cn.qiang.service.ba02.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest02 {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("李四");
        student.setAge(20);

        School school = new School();
        school.setName("马鞍山学院");
        school.setAddress("马鞍山");

        student.setSchool(school);
        System.out.println("Student:"+student);
    }

    @Test
    public void test02(){
        String config = "ba02/applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        Student mystudent = (Student) ac.getBean("Student");
        System.out.println("Student:" +mystudent);
    }
}