Spring 构造注入

一、新建类

建一个普通类，定义属性，生成构造方法

User.java

package com.health.bean;

public class User {
    private int uid;
    private String uname;
    private String uphone;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(int uid, String uname, String uphone) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.uphone = uphone;
    }

    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getUphone() {
        return uphone;
    }

    public void setUphone(String uphone) {
        this.uphone = uphone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", uphone='" + uphone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

二、编写配置文件

在配置文件中配置对象创建并进行构造注入

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--构造注入：通过方法名-->
    <bean id="user1" class="com.health.bean.User">
        <constructor-arg name="uid" value="23"/>
        <constructor-arg name="uname" value="哈哈"/>
        <constructor-arg name="uphone" value="142"/>
    </bean>

    <!--构造注入:通过索引-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.health.bean.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="25"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="嘿嘿"/>
        <constructor-arg index="2" value="122"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

 

三、测试

UserTest.java

public class UserTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user1 = ac.getBean("user1", User.class);
        User user2 = ac.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
    }
}