Ambari源码编译、安装(包括异常处理)

持续更新中…

本篇文章以实践做记录总结在Redhat上编译、安装 ambari-2.7.4 源码以及安装服务的全部过程,文章基本是涵盖了所有步骤,可依据此文章逐步编译、安装成功。

一、编译总览

00 | 编译简单介绍
  • 依照 “ 三、编译准备 ” 中的步骤,对下载的源码进行修改配置;
  • 再使用 “ 四、编译 ” 进行整体编译,一般没啥大问题;
  • 可能会遇到一些下载依赖速度慢导致的问题,手动下载再编译就成功,如下图;
  • 期间可能会出现的一些问题我也都亲自踩过坑,记录在 “ 五、编译异常汇总 ”。

在这里插入图片描述

二、工具安装

01 | jdk
# Unzip
tar -zxvf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt
rm -rf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz

# Configure environment variables
vim /etc/profile

# build:java
export JAVA_HOME=export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_151
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

# View the installed version
source /etc/profile
java -version
02 | maven
# Download(archive.apache.org)
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

# Unzip
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /opt
rm -rf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

# Configure environment variables
vim /etc/profile

# build:maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

# View the installed version
source /etc/profile
mvn -v
03 | node
# Download(https://nodejs.org/dist/----v6.17.1)
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.17.1/node-v6.17.1-linux-x64.tar.gz

# Unzip
tar -zxvf node-v6.17.1-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt
rm -rf node-v6.17.1-linux-x64.tar.gz

# Configure environment variables
vim /etc/profile

# build:node
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v6.17.1-linux-x64
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin

# View the installed version
source /etc/profile
node -v
npm -v
04 | brunch
# Find the node root directory
cd `npm root -g`

# Change Taobao source
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm info underscore

# Install brunch-1.7.20
npm install -g brunch@1.7.20

# View the installed version
brunch -V
05 | others
yum install -y rpm-build gcc-c++ python-devel git
06 | 更换镜像源

maven配置阿里云镜像源下载会更快。

# 打开maven配置文件
vim /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml
<mirrors>
  <!-- Amabri build mirror source -->
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
	</mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>nexus-hortonworks</id>
		<mirrorOf>*,!central</mirrorOf>
		<name>Nexus hortonworks</name>
		<url>https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/</url>
	</mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>HDPReleases</id>
		<name>HDP Releases</name>
		<url>http://repo.hortonworks.com/content/repositories/releases/</url>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
</mirrors>

三、编译准备

07 | Ambari源码下载
# github
wget https://github.com/apache/ambari/archive/refs/tags/release-2.7.4.tar.gz

# archive(推荐使用)
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.7.4/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src.tar.gz
08 | 配置github.com

有时候电脑ping不通github.com,可以配置github的hosts

vim /etc/hosts
140.82.113.4 github.com
09 | 新增HDP3.0/3.1版本配置
# 如果需要使用HDP的3.0和3.1,可以将stacks/HDP/3.0和3.1拷贝到源码ambari-server中,放在此路径下
/opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-server/src/main/resources/stacks/HDP
10 | 修改 ambari-admin/pom.xml
# 修改105
vim /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-admin/pom.xml
:105

# 修改前 和 修改后
<argument>${basedir}/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/bower/bin/bower</argument>
<argument>bower</argument>
11 | 修改依赖地址
  • ambari-metrics 编译时会需要四个依赖包,其中有三个以及下载不到,有一个可以下载但是太慢了,建议下载下来可以在编译的时候从本地去获取依赖包。
    四个依赖包分别为:
https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/BUILDS/3.1.4.0-315/tars/hbase/hbase-2.0.2.3.1.4.0-315-bin.tar.gz
https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/BUILDS/3.1.4.0-315/tars/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.1.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz
https://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/BUILDS/3.1.4.0-315/tars/phoenix/phoenix-5.0.0.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz
# 可下载
https://grafanarel.s3.amazonaws.com/builds/grafana-2.6.0.linux-x64.tar.gz
  • 修改 ambari-2.7.4/ambari-metrics/pom.xml 文件,依赖包修改为本地下载好的位置
<!-- 这里需要将需要的依赖包放在自己对应的路径,然后写在这里 -->
    <hbase.tar>file:///opt/soft/hbase-2.0.2.3.1.4.0-315-bin.tar.gz</hbase.tar>
    <hbase.folder>hbase-2.0.2.3.1.4.0-315</hbase.folder>
    <hadoop.tar>file:///opt/soft/hadoop-3.1.1.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz</hadoop.tar>
    <hadoop.folder>hadoop-3.1.1.3.1.4.0-315</hadoop.folder>
    <grafana.folder>grafana-6.4.2</grafana.folder>
    <grafana.tar>file:///opt/soft/grafana-6.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz</grafana.tar>
    <phoenix.tar>file:///opt/soft/phoenix-5.0.0.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz</phoenix.tar>
    <phoenix.folder>phoenix-5.0.0.3.1.4.0-315</phoenix.folder>

四、编译

12 | 官方编译文档
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Installation+Guide+for+Ambari+2.7.4

# 下面为官方文档 (Redhat)
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.7.4/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src.tar.gz (use the suggested mirror from above)
tar xfvz apache-ambari-2.7.4-src.tar.gz
cd apache-ambari-2.7.4-src
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0
 
pushd ambari-metrics
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0
popd
13 | 个人总结
# 整体编译推荐
mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0 -DbuildNumber=b730f30585dd67c10d3b841317100f17d4b2c5f1 -DskipTests -Drat.skip=true -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"

mvn -B -X -e install package rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0 -DbuildNumber=b730f30585dd67c10d3b841317100f17d4b2c5f1 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true -Preplaceurl

# 编译ambari-metrics使用(此命令server和agent 打不出rpm包)
mvn clean package -Dbuild-rpm -DskipTests

五、编译异常汇总

这里只取了部分编译出现的异常问题,可能还会有其他的问题,但是大多数都是和下载依赖包有关系,这里没有总结到的可以试试删除报错时候下载的包,然后重新下载试试。

14 | 编译命令介绍
# 无rpm包,比较快
mvn clean install -DskipTests -Drat.skip=true

# 有rpm包,比较慢
mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0 -DbuildNumber=b730f30585dd67c10d3b841317100f17d4b2c5f1 -DskipTests -Drat.skip=true -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"

# -B参数:该参数表示让Maven使用批处理模式构建项目,能够避免一些需要人工参与交互而造成的挂起状态。

# 如果第一次编译报错之后,重新编译有问题,则在命令中加上 -Drat.skip=true

# -X:如果看详细debug信息可加上该参数
mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.5.0.0 -DbuildNumber=5895e4ed6b30a2da8a90fee2403b6cab91d19972 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true -X

# 因为会报错,重复执行mvn,把clean去掉可以快不少
mvn -B install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.5.0.0 -DbuildNumber=5895e4ed6b30a2da8a90fee2403b6cab91d19972 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true -X

# 从某个点开始恢复,就不用把之前build好的再重新来一次了
# 如果报错末提示如:mvn <args> -rf :ambari-metrics-storm-sink-legacy
mvn -B install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.5.0.0 -DbuildNumber=5895e4ed6b30a2da8a90fee2403b6cab91d19972 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true -X -rf :ambari-metrics-storm-sink-legacy
15 | ambari-admin
cd /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-admin
mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.4.0.0 -DbuildNumber=b730f30585dd67c10d3b841317100f17d4b2c5f1 -DskipTests -Drat.skip=true -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"

异常:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project ambari-metrics-common: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-metrics-common:jar:2.7.4.0.0: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact org.apache.ambari:ambari:pom:2.7.4.0.0 in nexus-hortonworks (https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/) -> [Help 1]

解决:

可能和提示的不一样,查看上面发现有一个包下不下来,手动去下载,然后再编译

cd /tmp/phantomjs
rm -rf ./*
wget https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1//phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

异常:

.7.4/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node_modules/phantomjs/lib/phantom
[INFO] Install exited unexpectedly
[ERROR] npm ERR! Linux 3.10.0-1160.45.1.el7.x86_64
[ERROR] npm ERR! argv "/opt/ambari/gitlab/ambari-2.7.4/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node/node" "/opt/ambari/gitlab/ambari-2.7.4/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/node/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js" "install" "--unsafe-perm"
[ERROR] npm ERR! node v4.5.0
[ERROR] npm ERR! npm  v2.15.0
[ERROR] npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
[ERROR]
[ERROR] npm ERR! phantomjs@1.9.20 install: `node install.js`
[ERROR] npm ERR! Exit status 1
[ERROR] npm ERR!
[ERROR] npm ERR! Failed at the phantomjs@1.9.20 install script 'node install.js'.
[ERROR] npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the phantomjs package,
[ERROR] npm ERR! not with npm itself.
[ERROR] npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
[ERROR] npm ERR!     node install.js
[ERROR] npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
[ERROR] npm ERR!     npm bugs phantomjs
[ERROR] npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
[ERROR] npm ERR!
[ERROR] npm ERR!     npm owner ls phantomjs
[ERROR] npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
[ERROR] npm ERR!     /opt/ambari/gitlab/ambari-2.7.4/ambari-admin/src/main/resources/ui/admin-web/npm-debug.log
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

解决:

此类错误可能是包下载不对,或者存在等等,去对应目录下删掉包,再按照链接去下载,再去编译(多次尝试)

 cd /tmp/phantomjs/
 rm -rf ./*
16 | ambari-web

注意编译中会出现这个问题,但是最后的报错不一定会出现这个问题:
注意:ambari-admin 中的路径不一样
异常:

[ERROR] Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
[ERROR] Saving to /tmp/npm_config_tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

解决:

cd /tmp/npm_config_tmp/phantomjs/
rm -rf ./*
wget https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1//phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

异常:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:install-node-and-yarn (install node and yarn) on project ambari-web: Could not download Yarn: Could not download https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz: Connect to github.com:443 [github.com/20.205.243.166] failed: Connection refused (Connection refused) -> [Help 1]

解决:

mkdir -p /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./
cd /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./
wget  https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

异常:

[INFO] Node v4.5.0 is already installed.
[INFO] Installing Yarn version v0.23.2
[INFO] Downloading https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz to /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:yarn (yarn install) on project ambari-web: Failed to run task: 'yarn install --ignore-engines --pure-lockfile' failed. org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]

解决:

手动安装yarn

npm install -g yarn

yarn安装失败

[INFO] --- frontend-maven-plugin:1.4:yarn (yarn install) @ ambari-web ---
[INFO] Running 'yarn install --ignore-engines --pure-lockfile' in /opt/ambari/build/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-web
[INFO] yarn install v0.23.2
[ERROR] warning Ambari@2.4.0: No license field
[INFO] [1/4] Resolving packages...
[INFO] [2/4] Fetching packages...
[ERROR] warning fsevents@0.3.8: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
[INFO] info "fsevents@0.3.8" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[ERROR] warning fsevents@1.1.1: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
[INFO] info "fsevents@1.1.1" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[INFO] [3/4] Linking dependencies...
[INFO] [4/4] Building fresh packages...

解决方案
https://yarn.bootcss.com/docs/install/#centos-stable

# On CentOS, Fedora and RHEL, you can install Yarn via our RPM package repository.
curl --silent --location https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo

# Then you can simply:
sudo yum install yarn

yarn --version

cd /opt/ambari/build/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-web
yarn install --ignore-engines --pure-lockfile
17 | ambari-infra

异常:

 package:
     [copy] Copying 36 files to /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/package/libs
     [copy] Copying 1 file to /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/package/libs
    [mkdir] Created dir: /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate
    [mkdir] Created dir: /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate/data
      [get] Getting: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/lucene/lucene-core/6.6.2/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar
      [get] To: /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar
      [get] Error getting https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/lucene/lucene-core/6.6.2/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar to /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] ambari-infra ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.516 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Client ........................... FAILURE [02:09 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Plugin ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager ............................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Ambari Infra Assembly .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager Integration Tests ............. SKIPPED

# 摘取下面处理
      [get] Error getting https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/lucene/lucene-core/6.6.2/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar to /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar

解决:

cd /opt/build/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-infra/ambari-infra-solr-client/target/migrate/
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/lucene/lucene-core/6.6.2/lucene-core-6.6.2.jar

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] ambari-infra ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.543 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Client ........................... SUCCESS [  6.404 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Plugin ........................... SUCCESS [  5.065 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager ............................... SUCCESS [04:44 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Assembly .............................. SUCCESS [  1.885 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager Integration Tests ............. SUCCESS [01:26 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 | ambari-logsearch

异常:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project ambari-agent: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-agent:jar:2.7.4.0.0: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Failure to find org.apache.ambari:ambari:pom:2.7.4.0.0 in https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of nexus-hortonworks has elapsed or updates are forced -> [Help 1]

解决:

这个问题比较奇怪,更换仓库之后OK了。

19 | ambari-metrics
  • ambari-metrics-common 作为 amabri-server 和 ambari-agent 的公共依赖模块,必须先编译;但是编译的时候单独编译ambari-metrics-common会出错,直接编译ambari-metrics会编过去;
  • ambari-metrics-collector这里报错,因为缺少hbase、hadoop等四个依赖包;(https://download.csdn.net/download/CREATE_17/16879188)
    在这里插入图片描述

异常:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project ambari-metrics-common: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-metrics-common:jar:2.7.4.0.0: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.ambari:ambari-utility:jar:1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact org.apache.ambari:ambari:pom:2.7.4.0.0 in nexus-hortonworks (https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/) -> [Help 1]

解决:

编译的两个pom.xml文件下载不了

# 无法找到此路径
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/org/apache/ambari/ambari/2.7.4.0.0/ambari-2.7.4.0.0.pom
[INFO] Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/ambari/ambari/2.7.4.0.0/ambari-2.7.4.0.0.pom


cd /tmp/phantomjs
rm -rf ./*
wget https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1//phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

异常:

     [exec] compilation terminated.
     [exec] error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决:

未安装 python-devel

yum install python-devel

异常:

Download Ambari Grafana:
    [mkdir] Created dir: /opt/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-grafana/target/grafana
      [get] Getting: file:/opt/soft/grafana-2.6.0.linux-x64.tar.gz
      [get] To: /opt/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-grafana/target/grafana/grafana.tgz
      [get] Error getting file:/opt/soft/grafana-2.6.0.linux-x64.tar.gz to /opt/ambari/apache-ambari-2.7.4-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-grafana/target/grafana/grafana.tgz

解决:

本身是因为替换了四个依赖包,其中grafana的包名与代码中不一致,解决方案:因为grafana本身的连接可以下载,所以此包不替换。

     <!-- 这里需要将需要的依赖包放在自己对应的路径,然后写在这里 -->
    <hbase.tar>file:///opt/soft/hbase-2.0.2.3.1.4.0-315-bin.tar.gz</hbase.tar>
    <hbase.folder>hbase-2.0.2.3.1.4.0-315</hbase.folder>
    <hadoop.tar>file:///opt/soft/hadoop-3.1.1.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz</hadoop.tar>
    <hadoop.folder>hadoop-3.1.1.3.1.4.0-315</hadoop.folder>
    <grafana.folder>grafana-6.4.2</grafana.folder>
    <grafana.tar>file:///opt/soft/grafana-6.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz</grafana.tar>
    <phoenix.tar>file:///opt/soft/phoenix-5.0.0.3.1.4.0-315.tar.gz</phoenix.tar>
    <phoenix.folder>phoenix-5.0.0.3.1.4.0-315</phoenix.folder>

异常:

 Failed to execute goal on project ambari-metrics-storm-sink-legacy: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-metrics-storm-sink-legacy:jar:2.7.5.0.0: Could not find artifact org.apache.storm:storm-core:jar:0.10.0.2.3.0.0-2557 in apache-hadoop (https://repo.hortonworks.com/content/groups/public/)

解决:

<解决办法>进入ambari-metrics,修改pom.xml
把第一个 repository 替换为 http://nexus-private.hortonworks.com/nexus/content/groups/public
这样也行

六、安装

  • 考虑篇幅的情况,这里先安装 ambari-server,安装成功后在 webUI 页面以安装 ZOOKEEPER 和 AMBARI_METRICS 为例,所有的安装包都是使用自己编译好的来装;

  • 安装环境的配置可能会和之前的编译环境重合,如果在编译环境安装,则有些工具的安装可以忽略。

  • 暂时先列出大纲,下面均已实现,有空再补上步骤。
    在这里插入图片描述

20 | 环境配置

主要包括:修改 hostname、配置 hosts文件、修改网络配置文件、关闭防火墙、免密登录、jdk 安装、

20-1 | 基本配置
  • hostname 修改
  • hosts 配置
  • 修改网络配置文件
  • 关闭防火墙
  • 关闭 SELinux 服务
  • 免密登录
  • jdk 安装
  • httpd 服务部署
20-2 | repo 配置
  • 安装 httpd 服务
  • 放入安装包
  • 创建 yum 源
  • 测试 yum 源配置成功
20-3 | 数据库配置
  • 安装 Maria DB 数据库
  • 创建 Ambari 相关表及用户
21 | 安装 ambari-server
  • 安装 ambari-server
  • 配置 ambari-server
  • web UI 创建集群
22 | 安装 zookeeper 服务
  • 安装 Zookeeper
23 | 安装 ambari_metrics 服务
  • 安装 ambari-metrics
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Ambari是一个开源的集群管理工具,它可以用于管理Hadoop和Hadoop生态系统中的其他组件。下面是关于如何在Linux系统上从源码编译安装Ambari的步骤: 1. 安装编译工具和依赖项 首先需要安装一些编译工具和依赖项,以便编译Ambari。使用以下命令安装这些工具和依赖项: ``` sudo apt-get install git maven rpm createrepo ``` 2. 下载Ambari源代码 使用以下命令从Github上下载Ambari源代码: ``` git clone https://github.com/apache/ambari.git ``` 3. 切换到特定的版本 如果您想要安装特定版本的Ambari,可以切换到该版本的分支。使用以下命令切换到Ambari 2.7.5分支: ``` cd ambari git checkout branch-2.7.5 ``` 4. 编译Ambari 进入ambari-server目录,使用以下命令编译Ambari: ``` cd ambari-server mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.5.0.0 mvn clean install -PskipTests ``` 该操作将会花费几分钟的时间来编译和构建Ambari。 5. 安装Ambari 编译完成后,进入ambari-server/target目录。在这个目录中你将会看到一个名为ambari-server-2.7.5.0.0.tar.gz的文件。解压缩该文件并安装Ambari: ``` tar -xvf ambari-server-2.7.5.0.0.tar.gz cd ambari-server-2.7.5.0.0 sudo ./setup.sh ``` 该操作将会安装Ambari并启动Ambari Server。 6. 访问Ambari Web控制台 安装完成后,您可以通过在Web浏览器中输入Ambari Server的IP地址和端口来访问Ambari Web控制台。 ``` http://your_server_ip:8080 ``` 现在您可以使用Ambari管理Hadoop和其他Hadoop生态系统组件了。
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