ubuntu报错error: failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys v0.9.48`

目录

我的解决办法

ubuntu22.04.4运行Substrate项目时报错error: failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys v0.9.48`

具体报错信息如下：

The following warnings were emitted during compilation:

warning: build/expando.c:4:24: error: pasting "RUST_VERSION_OPENSSL_" and "(" does not give a valid preprocessing token
warning:     4 | #define VERSION2(n, v) RUST_VERSION_##n##_##v
warning:       |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
warning: build/expando.c:5:23: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERSION2’
warning:     5 | #define VERSION(n, v) VERSION2(n, v)
warning:       |                       ^~~~~~~~
warning: build/expando.c:10:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERSION’
warning:    10 | VERSION(OPENSSL, OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
warning:       | ^~~~~~~

error: failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys v0.9.48`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/lxw/learn-substrate/substrate-package/substratekitties/target/release/build/openssl-sys-1614bdd415fe4738/build-script-main` (exit code: 101)
--- stdout
cargo:rustc-cfg=const_fn
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_LIB_DIR
OPENSSL_LIB_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_DIR
X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_DIR unset
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OPENSSL_DIR
OPENSSL_DIR unset
cargo:rustc-link-lib=ssl
cargo:rustc-link-lib=crypto
OPT_LEVEL = Some("3")
TARGET = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu = None
CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu = None
HOST_CC = None
CC = None
CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu = None
CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu = None
HOST_CFLAGS = None
CFLAGS = None
DEBUG = Some("false")
running: "cc" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-Wall" "-Wextra" "-E" "build/expando.c"
cargo:warning=build/expando.c:4:24: error: pasting "RUST_VERSION_OPENSSL_" and "(" does not give a valid preprocessing token
cargo:warning=    4 | #define VERSION2(n, v) RUST_VERSION_##n##_##v
cargo:warning=      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
cargo:warning=build/expando.c:5:23: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERSION2’
cargo:warning=    5 | #define VERSION(n, v) VERSION2(n, v)
cargo:warning=      |                       ^~~~~~~~
cargo:warning=build/expando.c:10:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERSION’
cargo:warning=   10 | VERSION(OPENSSL, OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
cargo:warning=      | ^~~~~~~
exit code: 1

--- stderr
thread 'main' panicked at '
Header expansion error:
Error { kind: ToolExecError, message: "Command \"cc\" \"-O3\" \"-ffunction-sections\" \"-fdata-sections\" \"-fPIC\" \"-m64\" \"-Wall\" \"-Wextra\" \"-E\" \"build/expando.c\" with args \"cc\" did not execute successfully (status code exit code: 1)." }

Failed to find OpenSSL development headers.

You can try fixing this setting the `OPENSSL_DIR` environment variable
pointing to your OpenSSL installation or installing OpenSSL headers package
specific to your distribution:

    # On Ubuntu
    sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
    # On Arch Linux
    sudo pacman -S openssl
    # On Fedora
    sudo dnf install openssl-devel

See rust-openssl README for more information:

    https://github.com/sfackler/rust-openssl#linux
', /home/lxw/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/openssl-sys-0.9.48/build/main.rs:126:13
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace

warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: build failed

网上查到的解决办法都是安装最新的 libssl-dev 包。但是问题并没有解决，重新cargo build --release依然报同样的错误。

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

查到的其他方法：配置环境变量，也没有解决。

我的解决办法

首先，弄清楚我们依赖的openssl crate 版本，执行下面的命令:

cargo tree --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -i openssl-sys | grep openssl

输出： 

$ cargo tree --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -i openssl-sys | grep openssl
openssl-sys v0.9.48
└── openssl v0.10.24

然后将下面的内容添加到你的Cargo.toml。依赖项应该添加在 [dependencies] 部分

[dependencies]  

openssl = { version = "0.10.24", features = ["vendored"] }

openssl = { version = "0.10.24", features = ["vendored"] }

再次构建

cargo build --release

成功build！从build时的输出可以看到执行build命令后，下载了openssl包，之后就正常build。

总结：缺少的包是openssl的特定版本，安装或者更新libssl-dev并不行。我这个项目是Substrate很久之前的模板项目，substrate-node-template，需要的openssl版本都是很旧的版本。