2021 ICPC新疆省赛 F - chino with ball （思维）

There are N small balls with same weight in horizontal smooth plane.
And the volume of these balls can be negligible. All the balls are on
the same straight line. There are three possibilities for their
initial speed v0

which is -1 m/s, 0 m/s and 1 m/s.

The initial speed of -1 means that the ball moves to the left along a
straight line, the initial speed of 0 means that the ball is still at
first, and the initial speed of 1 means that the initial speed of the
ball moves to the right in a straight line.

A fully elastic collision occurs when two balls collide against each
other.

Fully elastic collision formula is
⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪v1=(m1−m2)v1+2m2v2m1+m2v2=(m2−m1)v2+2m1v1m1+m2

Among them, m1,m2 represent the weight of the two objects that
collided. v1,v2

represent the speed before the collision.

Don’t be worried, this question is not a physics question. You only need to know the exchanging speed at which two objects of exactly
the same weight when they collide.

Given the positions and speeds of n balls at the beginning, find their positions k seconds later. Input

There are two integers in the first input line n,k(1≤n≤105,0≤k≤109)

In next n input lines, each line of two integers
pi,vi(−109≤pi≤109,vi∈{−1,0,1})

indicating the initial position and speed of the ball.

It is guaranteed in all input data that all the balls are in different positions at the beginning Output

There are n integers in a row, and the i-th integer represents the position of the i-th ball after k seconds. Examples
Input

4 10
-10 1
10 -1
-7 0
5 0

Output

-7 5 0 0

Input

2 1
5 1
6 -1

Output

5 6

Note

In the first case, assuming the positive direction is the right
side, the ball 1 and ball 3 collide in the 3rd second, and the ball 1
stays in place after the collision. The number 3 ball continues to
move to the right. In the 5th second, the No. 2 ball and the No. 4
ball collided. After the collision, the No. 2 ball stayed in place and
the No. 4 ball continued to move to the left. In the 10th second, the
ball 3 and ball 4 collided. Since the volume of the ball is
negligible, it can be considered that the positions of both balls are
at 0 at the moment of collision. In the second case,The two balls
collided after 0.5 seconds and then continued to move for 0.5 seconds.

思路

首先考虑小球的体积忽略不计，碰撞后交换两者的速度。如果小球不以编号互相区分，这就相当于小球之间彼此独立，碰撞并不改变结果（相当于互相穿过）。所以把pi+v0×tp_i+v_0 \times tpi​+v0​×t计算出来就是每个球在t秒后的位置坐标（只不过编号不对），接下来再修复小球编号即可，考虑这样求出来是令小球相互对穿得到的结果，而实际上小球不是真的对穿过去的，所以实际上小球的编号顺序并不会发生任何改变。那么就简单了，把计算出的结果sort排序后，按照原始编号重新标号就是正确答案。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define si(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define sl(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define sc(a) scanf("%c",&a)
#define sf(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
int a[100005];
struct qiu
{
	int n, p, v;
}q[100005];
bool cmp_p(qiu a, qiu b)
{
	return a.p < b.p;
}
bool cmp_n(qiu a, qiu b)
{
	return a.n < b.n;
}
int main()
{
	int n, k; si(n), si(k);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		q[i].n = i, si(q[i].p), si(q[i].v);
	sort(q, q + n, cmp_p);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		a[q[i].n] = i, q[i].p += q[i].v * k;
	sort(q, q + n, cmp_p);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if (i == 0)
			printf("%d", q[a[i]].p);
		else
			printf(" %d", q[a[i]].p);
	return 0;
}