2021-03-29

一次c++关于派生类的例子

这是一个c++的派生类与基类的例子，写得不精。
题目：动物类Mammal私有成员数据包含年龄age和体重weight，均是int类型。Mammal类包含成员函数show。
狗类Dog由Mammal类公有派生而来，包含私有成员数据颜色（int color）。Dog类包含成员函数show。 每组测试数据1行，每行包括3个整数，分别表示年龄、体重和颜色（取值0（黑色）1（白色）2（金色）3（黑白花色））。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Mammal{
private:
    int age,weight;
public:
    Mammal(void);
    Mammal(int New_age,int New_weight);
    Mammal(const Mammal &m);
    ~Mammal(void);
    void show(void);
    int Get_age(void);
    int Get_weight(void);
};
class Dog:public Mammal{
private:
    int color;
public:
    Dog(void);
    Dog(int New_age,int New_weight,int New_color);
    Dog(const Mammal m,int New_color);
    Dog(int New_color);
    Dog(const Mammal m);
    ~Dog(void);
    void show(void);
};
//************************************
Mammal::Mammal(void)
{
    age=0;
    weight=0;
    cout<<"Function #1 is called!"<<endl;
}
Mammal::Mammal(int New_age,int New_weight):age(New_age),weight(New_weight)
{
    cout<<"Function #2 is called!"<<endl;
}
Mammal::Mammal(const Mammal &m):age(m.age),weight(m.weight){}
Mammal::~Mammal(void){}
void Mammal::show(void)
{
    cout<<age<<"岁/"<<weight<<"kg"<<endl;
    cout<<"Function #3 is called!"<<endl;
}
int Mammal::Get_age(void)
{
    return age;
}
int Mammal::Get_weight(void)
{
    return weight;
}
//**********************************
Dog::Dog(void):Mammal()
{
    color=0;
    cout<<"Function #4 is called!"<<endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int New_age,int New_weight,int New_color):Mammal(New_age,New_weight),color(New_color)
{
    cout<<"Function #5 is called!"<<endl;
}
Dog::Dog(Mammal m,int New_color):Mammal(m),color(New_color)
{
    cout<<"Function #6 is called!"<<endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int New_color):color(New_color)
{
    cout<<"Function #7 is called!"<<endl;
}
Dog::Dog(Mammal m):Mammal(m)
{
    color=0;
    cout<<"Function #8 is called!"<<endl;
}
Dog::~Dog(void){}
void Dog::show(void)
{
    char COLOR;
    if(color==0)
        cout<<"黑色/";
    else if(color==1)
        cout<<"白色/";
    else if(color==2)
        cout<<"金色/";
    else
        cout<<"黑白花色/";
    Mammal::show();
    cout<<"Function #9 is called!"<<endl;
}
//***********************************
int main(void)
{
    int age,weight,color,cas=0;
    Mammal m0;
    Dog d0;
    cout<<"Mammal0:";       m0.show();
    cout<<"Dog0:";      d0.show();
    while(cin>>age>>weight>>color)
    {
        cas++;
        cout<<"Case #"<<cas<<":"<<endl;
        Mammal m1(age,weight);
        Dog d1(age,weight,color);
        Dog d2(m1,color);
        Dog d3(color);
        Dog d4(m1);
        cout<<"Mammal1:";        m1.show();
        cout<<"Dog1:";          d1.show();
        cout<<"Dog2:";          d2.show();
        cout<<"Dog3:";          d3.show();
        cout<<"Dog4:";          d4.show();
    }
    return 0;
}

第一次尝试，可能有些地方写得不好，还望别作为标准。