C++作业（第七章）7-6

题目：7-6 定义一个哺乳动物Mammal类，再由此派生出狗Dog类，定义一个Dog类的对象，观察基类与派生类的构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum myColor{ BLACK,RED };
class Mammal
{
public:
    // 构造函数
    Mammal();
    ~Mammal();
    //accessors
    int GetAge() const { return itsAge; }
    void SetAge(int age) { itsAge = age; }
    int GetWeight() const { return itsWeight; }
    void SetWeight(int weight) { itsWeight = weight; }
    //其他
    void Speak() const { cout << "Mammal 叫!\n"; }
    protected:
    int itsAge;
    int itsWeight;

};
class Dog : public Mammal
{
public:
    Dog();
    ~Dog();
    myColor GetColor() const { return itsColor; }
    void SetColor (myColor color) { itsColor = color; }
    void WagTail() { cout << "摇尾巴...\n"; }
private:
    myColor itsColor;
};
Mammal::Mammal():
itsAge(1),itsWeight(5)
{
    cout << "Mammal 构造函数\n";
}
Mammal::~Mammal()
{
    cout << "Mammal 析构函数\n";
}
Dog::Dog(): itsColor (RED)
{
    cout << "Dog 构造函数\n";
}
Dog::~Dog()
{
    cout << "Dog 析构函数\n";
}
int main()
{
    Dog cindy;
    cindy.Speak();
    cindy.WagTail();
    cout << " cindy 已经 " << cindy.GetAge() << " 岁了\n";
    return 0;
}