OutputStream相关介绍及其⼦类

1.OutputStream是输出字节流的⽗类，它是⼀个抽象类

方法
1.void write(int b)
讲解：将指定的字节写⼊输出流
2.void write(byte[] b)throws IOException
讲解：将b.length个字节的byte数组写⼊当前输出流
3.void flush() throws IOException
讲解：write是写到缓冲区中，可以认为是内存中,当缓冲区满时系统会⾃动将缓冲区的内容写⼊⽂件，但是⼀般还有⼀部分有可能会留在内存这个缓冲区中, 所以需要调⽤flush空缓冲区数据。
4.void close() throws IOException
讲解：关闭输⼊流并释放与该流关联的系统资源

2.常⻅⼦类
1)FileOutputStream

//构造函数
//传⼊输出的⽂件地址
public FileOutputStream(String name)
//传⼊⽬标输出的⽂件对象
public FileOutputStream(File file)
//传⼊⽬标输出的⽂件对象, 是否可以追加内容
public FileOutputStream(File file, boolean append)

package IO;

import java.io.*;

public class Out {

    public static void main(String []args) throws IOException {
        File file1 = new File("D:\\javaSE"+"\\a.txt");
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file1);
        //会自动创建文件
        File file2 = new File("D:\\javaSE"+"\\b.txt");
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//        testOut(outputStream,inputStream);
        testOutBuf(inputStream,outputStream);

    }
    //单个字节读取，中⽂会有问题
    public static void testOut(OutputStream outputStream,InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
//        byte []bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
//        outputStream.write(inputStream.read());
        int value = 0;
        while(value != -1){
           value =  inputStream.read();
           outputStream.write(value);
        }
        //关闭流
        outputStream.close();;
        inputStream.close();

    }
    public static void testOutBuf(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException{
        byte []bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
        int value = inputStream.read(bytes);
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,value);
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        
    }
}

 OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2,true);
        //可以追加输出

2)ByteArrayOutputStream
3)ObjectOutputStream