C语言学习——fscanf()返回值

已排序的学生成绩文件进行插人处理。插人一个学生的3门课程成绩，程序先计算新插人学生的平均成绩，然后将它按成绩高低顺序插入，插入后不建立一个新文件。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct Student {
	int number;
	char name[10];
	int score[3];
	float ave;
}stu[3], stue;
int main() {
	FILE* fp, * fp2;
	char string[100], c;
	int n = 0, t = 0;


	if ((fp = fopen("1.txt", "rb")) == NULL) {
		printf("未找到该文件");
		exit(0);
	}
	scanf("%d%s%d%d%d", &stue.number, stue.name, &stue.score[0], &stue.score[1], &stue.score[2]);
	stue.ave = (float)(stue.score[0] + stue.score[1] + stue.score[2]) / 3;

	for (int i = 0; (fscanf(fp, "%d%s%d%d%d%f", &stu[i].number, stu[i].name, &stu[i].score[0], &stu[i].score[1], &stu[i].score[2], &stu[i].ave))！=0; i++) {		
		n++;
		printf("n:%d\n");
		
	}
	printf("n:%d\n", n);
	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
		if (stue.ave < stu[j].ave) {
			t++;
		}
	}

	if ((fp2 = fopen("1.txt", "w")) == NULL) {
		printf("未找到该文件");
		exit(0);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
		fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
		printf(" % d % s % d % d % d % f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
	}
	fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stue.number, stue.name, stue.score[0], stue.score[1], stue.score[2], stue.ave);
	printf(" % d % s % d % d % d % f\n", stue.number, stue.name, stue.score[0], stue.score[1], stue.score[2], stue.ave);

	for (int i = t; i < n; i++) {
		fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
		printf(" % d % s % d % d % d % f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
	}
}

结果：死循环

原因：fscanf()并未读取到数据时的返回值不是0。

fread()返回值为实际读取到的文件内容的块数，到结尾返回0。

fscanf()则返回的是实际读取的数据个数，出错或者到结尾返回EOF。

修改后：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct Student {
	int number;
	char name[10];
	int score[3];
	float ave;
}stu[3], stue;
int main() {
	FILE* fp, * fp2;
	char string[100], c;
	int n = 0, t = 0;


	if ((fp = fopen("1.txt", "rb")) == NULL) {
		printf("未找到该文件");
		exit(0);
	}
	scanf("%d%s%d%d%d", &stue.number, stue.name, &stue.score[0], &stue.score[1], &stue.score[2]);
	stue.ave = (float)(stue.score[0] + stue.score[1] + stue.score[2]) / 3;

	for (int i = 0; (fscanf(fp, "%d%s%d%d%d%f", &stu[i].number, stu[i].name, &stu[i].score[0], &stu[i].score[1], &stu[i].score[2], &stu[i].ave)) !=EOF; i++) {
		n++;		

	}
	printf("n:%d\n", n);
	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
		if (stue.ave < stu[j].ave) {
			t++;
		}
	}

	if ((fp2 = fopen("1.txt", "w")) == NULL) {
		printf("未找到该文件");
		exit(0);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
		fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
		printf(" % d %s % d % d % d % f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
	}
	fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stue.number, stue.name, stue.score[0], stue.score[1], stue.score[2], stue.ave);
	printf(" % d %s % d % d % d % f\n", stue.number, stue.name, stue.score[0], stue.score[1], stue.score[2], stue.ave);

	for (int i = t; i < n; i++) {
		fprintf(fp2, "%d %s %d %d %d %f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
		printf(" %d %s %d %d % d % f\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score[0], stu[i].score[1], stu[i].score[2], stu[i].ave);
	}
}

结果：

看书上的答案是fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct Student),1,fp)!=0，就认为fscanf()并未读取到数据时的返回值是0，还是基础不够扎实。