第34节 用循环累加

一.求1+2+3+…+100

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i, sum = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
	{
		sum += i;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
}

二.求1+1/2+1/3+…+1/20?

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	double sum = 0;
	while (i <= 20)
	{
		sum += 1.0 / i;
		++i;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);

三.求1/2-2/3+3/4-…+19/20

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	double sum = 0.0, j = 1.0;
	while (i <= 20)
	{
		sum += j / (i + 1.0);
		++i;
		j = -j;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);
}

四.完成如下实例

1.求阶乘和

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1,sum0 = 0,sum1=1;
	while (i <= 12)
	{
		sum1 *= i;
		sum0 += sum1;
		++i;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum0);
}

2.求阶乘倒数和

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	double sum0 = 0, sum1 = 1;
	while (i <= 7)
	{
		sum1 *= i;
		sum0 += 1.0 / sum1;
		++i;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum0);
}

3.求阶乘倒数正负和

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	double sum0 = 1.0, sum1 = 1.0, j = -1.0;
	while (i <= 8)
	{
		sum1 *= 2;
		sum0 += j / sum1;
		++i;
		j = -j;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum0);
}

贺老师解法思路,定义变量m=1;
#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int i,m=1;  //m表示2的幂，1为2的0次幂，与循环相符
    double sum=0, s=1.0; //s直接取double型，保证除的结果是浮点型
    for(i=0; i<=8; ++i)
    {
        sum=sum+s/m;
        m*=2;   //2的i次幂由此计算得到
        s=-s;
    }
    printf("%f\n", sum);
    return 0;
}

五.程序阅读

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i, m = 1;
    for (i = 5; i >= 1; i--)
    {
        m = (m + 1) * 2;
        printf("m=%d\n", m);
    }
}
运行结果:
m=4
m=10
m=22
m=46
m=94

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0, s = 0;
    do
    {
        s += i * 2 + 1;
        printf("i=%d,s=%d\n", i, s);
        i++;
    } while (s < 10);
    return 0;
}
运行结果:
i=0,s=1
i=1,s=4
i=2,s=9
i=3,s=16

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int k = 1, n = 463;
    do
    {
        k *= n % 10;  //3,18,72
        n /= 10;
    } while (n);
    printf("%d\n", k);
    return 0;
}
运行结果:
72

六.实践项目

求1/3-3/5+5/7-7/9…+19/21

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double i, sum = 0, s = 1.0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
	{
		sum = sum + s * (2 * i - 1) / (2 * i + 1);
		s = -s;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);
}