MySQL数据库查询练习（2）

CREATE TABLE DEPT(
	DEPTNO INT PRIMARY KEY,##部门编号
	DNAME VARCHAR(14) ,##部门名称
	LOC VARCHAR(13) ##部门地址
) ;
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
CREATE TABLE EMP(
	EMPNO INT PRIMARY KEY,#员工编号
	ENAME VARCHAR(10),#员工姓名
	JOB VARCHAR(9),#员工工作
	MGR INT, #员工直属领导编号
	HIREDATE DATE, #入职时间
	SAL DOUBLE,#工资
	COMM DOUBLE,#奖金
	DEPTNO INT#对应dept表的外键
);

## 添加 部门 和 员工 之间的主外键关系
ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY EMP(DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT (DEPTNO);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
SELECT * FROM DEPT;
SELECT *FROM EMP;
#1.查找部门是30的员工详细信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=30;
#2.找出从事clerk工作的员工的编号、姓名、部门号。
SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE JOB='CLERK';
#3.检索出奖金多于基本工资的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE COMM>SAL;
#4.检索出奖金多于基本工资60%的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE COMM>SAL*0.6;
#5.找出10部门的经理、20部门的职员 的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE (JOB='MANAGER'AND DEPTNO=10)OR(JOB='CLERK'AND DEPTNO=20);
#6.找出10部门的经理、20部门的职员 或者既不是经理也不是职员但是工资高于2000元的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE (JOB='MANAGER'AND DEPTNO=10)OR(JOB='CLERK'AND DEPTNO=20)OR(JOB!='MANAGER'AND JOB!='CLERK'AND SAL>2000);
#7.找出获得奖金的员工的信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL AND COMM!=0;
#8.找出奖金少于100或者没有获得奖金的员工的信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE COMM<100 OR COMM IS NULL;
#9.找出姓名以A、B、S开始的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE'A%' OR ENAME LIKE'B%' OR ENAME LIKE'S%';
#10.找到名字长度为6个字符的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE'______';
#11.名字中不包含R字符的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ENAME NOT LIKE '%R%';
#12.返回员工的详细信息并按姓名排序。
SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY ENAME ASC;
#13.返回员工的信息并按工作降序工资升序排列。
SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY JOB DESC, SAL ASC;
#14.计算员工的日薪(按30天)。
SELECT ENAME ,SAL/30 AS '日薪' FROM EMP;
#15.找出姓名中包含A的员工信息。
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%';