Spring整合mybatis

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已于 2023-05-04 22:03:04 修改

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分类专栏： java三剑客文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2023-05-04 19:59:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51492817/article/details/130490043

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一：安装jar包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

二：编写实体类

1.在pojo包下编写User类

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;
}

三：编写配置文件

3.1 编写spring-dao.xml配置文件

【spring-beans约束文件】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

【正文】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--1.连接池-->
    <!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--配置mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--3.创建SqlSessionTemplate  **下列方式二不需要创建** -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" id="sqlSession">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.2编写mybatis-config.xml配置文件

【约束文件】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  
</configuration>

【正文】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

四：编写接口

在mapper(dao)包下编写UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

五：编写映射文件

编写mappe映射文件UserMapper.xml 【注意：要和UserMapper在一个文件夹下】

【约束文件】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>
    
</mapper>

【正文】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

六：编写实现类创建SqlSession对象

【方式一：SqlSessionTemplate】

在编写UserMapperImpl实现类

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

编写applicationContext配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

【方式二：SqlSessionDaoSupport】

说明：spring-dao.xml文件中的SqlSessionTemplate不需要创建

编写UserMapperImpl2实现类

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

编写applicationContext配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

七：测试方式一

public class test {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

测试方式二

public class test {
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}