条件编译

时间：2021年4月14日13:38:52

条件编译：#ifdef #else #endif

#ifdef 满足条件编译，不满足则跳过编译。

#include <stdio.h>
#define LENGTH 10
#define JUST_CHECKING
int main(void)
{
	int a = 10;
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = i;
		printf("%d \n", arr[i]);
	}
#ifdef JUST_CHECKING  //条件编译指令。
	printf("%d \n ", a);
#else 
	printf("%d \n", a + 1);
#endif

#if 1+1   // 条件为真编译 ，多分支的条件编译。
	printf("%d \n", a + 2);
#elif 0
	printf("%d \n", a + 3);
#else
	printf("%d \n", a + 4);
#endif
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stddef.h>
#define OFFSETOF(struct_name,member_name)  (int *) &((struct_name *)0)->member_name //用宏实现结构体偏移量
struct s
{
	char a;
	int b;
	char c;
};
int main(void)
{
	printf("%d \n ",offsetof(struct s,a));
	printf("%d \n",offsetof(struct s,b));
	printf("%d \n",offsetof(struct s,c));

	int a=OFFSETOF(struct s, a);
	int b=OFFSETOF(struct s, b);
	int c=OFFSETOF(struct s, c);
	printf("%d \n",a);
	printf("%d \n", b);
	printf("%d \n", c);
	
	return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
struct ppop
{
	unsigned char pu1;
	unsigned char pum2 : 1;
	unsigned char pum3 : 2;
	unsigned char pum4 : 3;

}*psppop;
int main()
{
	unsigned char puc[4];
	psppop = (struct ppop*)puc;
	memset(puc, 0, 4);
	psppop->pu1 = 2;
	psppop->pum2 = 3;
	psppop->pum3 = 4;
	psppop->pum4 = 5;
	printf("%02x  %02x  %02x  %02x \n", puc[0], puc[1], puc[2], puc[3]);

	return 0;
}
// 练习题联合体大小
#include<stdio.h>
union u
{
	short a[7]; //14 最大对齐数的整数倍。4*4=16 
	int b;  //4  
};
int main(void)
{
	printf("%d \n",sizeof(union u));// 16

	return 0;
}