通用学术英语重点词汇表21-30词

21.Renewable

释义

adj. （合同、协议等）可延期的，可续期的；（能源）可更新的，可再生的

n. 再生性能源，可再生资源

例句

A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

 签署的一份正式合同每年可续签一次。

The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.

风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验

22.Statistic

释义

n. 统计数据，统计资料；统计学

adj. 统计的，统计学的

例句

The statistic figures in the report are not accurate. You should not refer to them.

这篇报告中的统计数据不精确，你不应该参照他们。

Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic.

不幸的是，这一结论过于看重一项有用但有缺陷且不完整的统计数据。

23.Deficiency

释义

n. 缺乏，不足；缺陷

例句

They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency.

他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。

The most serious deficiency in NATO's air defence is the lack of an identification system to distinguish friend from foe.

北约防空的最大缺陷就是缺乏能够辨认敌友的识别系统。

24.Conflict

释义

n. 争执，争论；矛盾

v. 冲突，抵触

例句

The conflict is still being fought out.

仍在通过战斗解决这次冲突。

These results conflict with earlier findings.

这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾

Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.

个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。

25.Reduction

释义

n. 减小，降低

例句

This represents a reduction of 5% in real terms.

这相当于实际减少了5%。

The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.

该公司在降低成本方面进行了艰苦卓绝的努力。

26.Plagiarise

释义

v. 剽窃，抄袭

例句

With the advent of electronic age, intellectual honesty has been given high priority to because now it is easy for people to plagiarise others' works from the Internet.

随着电子时代的到来，人们可以轻易从网上剽窃他人的作品，因此学术诚实备受重视。

27.Estimated

释义

adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的

例句

We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.

我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度，只能估计。

28.Far-reaching

释义

adj. 影响深远的，波及广泛的

例句

The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

除非实施影响深远的改革，否则经济就有崩溃的危险。

29.Data-based

释义

以数据为基础，基于数据（的）

例句

That means abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications.

这意味着完全抛弃电话，转而使用基于数据的通信工具。

30.Identify

释义

v. 认出；查明，确认；发现；证明（身份）；认同

例句

The new technique has been used to identify the sex of fetuses.

这项新技术已被用来鉴定胎儿的性别。

Children can be seen to copy the behaviour of others whom they admire or identify with.

可以看到儿童效仿那些他们崇拜或认同的人。