线程优先级(priority)
- Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行
- 线程的优先级用数字来表示,范围从1~10
- Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1
- Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10
- Thread.NORM_PROIRITY = 5
- 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
- getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)
优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是优先级低就不会被调用了,这都是看CPU的调度
优先级的设定建议在start调度之前
package com.Sucker.state;
//测试线程优先级
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//主线程默认优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
//先设置优先级,再启动
t1.start();
t2.setPriority(1);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(4);
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
t4.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}
结果不一定是按优先级排列
守护(daemon)线程
- 线程分为用户线程和守护线程
- 虚拟机必须确保用户线程执行完毕
- 虚拟机不用等待守护线程执行完毕
- 如,后台记录操作日志,监控内存,垃圾回收等
package com.Sucker.state;
//测试守护案例
//上帝守护你
public class TestDaemon {
public static void main(String[] args) {
God god = new God();
You you = new You();
Thread thread = new Thread(god);
thread.setDaemon(true); //默认false 表示是用户线程,正常的线程都是用户线程
thread.start(); //上帝守护线程启动
new Thread(you).start();//你 用户线程启动
}
}
//上帝
class God implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
System.out.println("上帝保佑你");
}
}
}
//你
class You implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
System.out.println("你一生都开心的活着");
}
System.out.println("===goodbye world=====");
}
}