JavaSE进阶--网络编程(2)--TCP

TCP

TCP实现聊天

客户端

1. 连接服务器Socket

2. 发送消息

   package com.Sucker.lesson02;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import java.net.InetAddress;
   import java.net.Socket;
   import java.net.UnknownHostException;
   
   //客户端
   public class TcpClientDemo01 {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           InetAddress serveIP = null;
           Socket socket = null;
           OutputStream os = null;
   
           try {
               //1.需要得到服务器的地址，端口号
               serveIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
               int port = 9999;
               //2.创建一个Socket连接
               socket = new Socket(serveIP,port);
               //3.发送消息 IO流
               os = socket.getOutputStream();
               os.write("你好，欢迎学习java".getBytes());
   
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }finally {
               if(os!=null){
                   try {
                       os.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if(socket!=null){
                   try {
                       socket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
   
           }
       }
   
   }
   

服务器

1. 建立服务的端口 ServerSocket

2. 等待用户的连接 accept

3. 接收用户的消息

   package com.Sucker.lesson02;
   
   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
   import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.net.ServerSocket;
   import java.net.Socket;
   
   //服务端
   public class TcpServerDemo01 {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
           Socket socket = null;
           InputStream is = null;
           ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
   
           try {
               //1.需要一个服务器地址
               serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
               //2.等待客户端连接
               socket = serverSocket.accept();
               //3.读取客户端的消息
               is = socket.getInputStream();
   
               /*笨方法
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
               int len;
               while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                   String msg = new String(buffer,0,len);
                   System.out.println(msg);
               }*/
               //管道流，从客户端输出到管道流输入，管道流输出到服务端输入
               baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
               int len;
               while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                   baos.write(buffer,0,len);//从buffer数组里面读取写入到流
               }
               System.out.println(baos.toString());
   
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }finally {
               if(baos!=null){
                   try {
                       baos.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if(is!=null){
                   try {
                       is.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if(socket!=null){
                   try {
                       socket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if(serverSocket!=null){
                   try {
                       serverSocket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

TCP实现文件上传

服务器端

package com.Sucker.lesson02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        //2.监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接
        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

        //4.文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\1471362036\\AppWebCache\\1\\pub.idqqimg.com\\qqfind\\img\\receive.jpg");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端接收完毕
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("接收成功".getBytes());

        //关闭资源
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();

    }
}

客户端

package com.Sucker.lesson02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建一个Socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000);
        //2.创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        //3.文件流  读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\1471362036\\AppWebCache\\1\\pub.idqqimg.com\\qqfind\\img\\1.jpg");
        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知服务器，已经结束输出
        socket.shutdownOutput();//传输完毕

        //确定服务器接收完毕，才能断开连接
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //因为服务器getBytes()返回的是byte[] 因此使用管道流来接收
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        //5.关闭资源
        baos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();

    }
}

Tomcat

服务端

• 自定义S
• Tomcat服务器S：Java后台开发

客户端

• 自定义C
• 浏览器B