nginx高可用

1、前期准备：

（1） 两台服务器（一个主，一个备）

（2） 主备两台服务器都安装NGINX

（3） 主备两台服务器都安装keepalived

2、安装NGINX：

（1） 使用NGINX官方提供的rpm包配置NGINX的yum源

[root@lzl ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

（2） yum安装NGINX

[root@lzl ~]# yum install -y nginx

[root@lzl ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@lzl ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

3、安装keepalived：

[root@lzl ~]# yum install -y keepalived

（1） 配置主服务器上的keepalived

[root@lzl ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@lzl keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@lzl keepalived]# > keepalived.conf
[root@lzl keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
[root@lzl keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf

[root@lzl keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
 
#VIP1
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
      state MASTER
      interface ens33　　
      virtual_router_id 50　
      priority 100
      advert_int 1
      authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 1111
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.60.83
      }
   }

（2） 配置备服务器的keepalived

        先把备节点上的keepalived.conf备份：

[root@hh ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@hh keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@hh keepalived]# > keepalived.conf
[root@hh keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
[root@hh keepalived]# 

        然后将主节点上的keepalived.conf文件传到备节点上：

[root@lzl keepalived]# scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf root@192.168.60.9:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
The authenticity of host '192.168.60.9 (192.168.60.9)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:yfhFf20ZhHOC8k7Gh0XWXpnCy90l99dVH07pbH+k8zw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:05:7c:5c:52:88:29:6e:9c:61:42:00:62:92:85:94:55.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.60.9' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.60.9's password: 
keepalived.conf                      100%  355   121.4KB/s   00:00    

         再去备节点上修改keepalived.conf文件：

     只需要修改state BACKUP和priority 90：

[root@hh keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
 
#VIP1
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
      state BACKUP
      interface ens33　　
      virtual_router_id 50　
      priority 90
      advert_int 1
      authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 1111
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.60.83
      }
   }

4、配置准备NGINX：

（1） 主节点：

[root@lzl keepalived]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak
[root@lzl keepalived]# > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@lzl keepalived]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@lzl ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
000111（随便添加点啥都行）

（2）备节点：

[root@hh keepalived]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak
[root@hh keepalived]# > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@hh keepalived]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@hh keepalived]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@hh keepalived]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
222000  (注意别跟主一样)

5、启动服务并开机自启：（两台都启动）

[root@hh keepalived]# systemctl start nginx
[root@hh keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@hh keepalived]# systemctl enable keepalived
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
[root@hh keepalived]# systemctl enable nginx

6、去网站访问个站点：

在网址栏直接输入IP即可

7、三个站点都出来后测试主备切换

     在主节点上：systemctl stop keepalived

     刷新VIP的页面，发现已经切换到备节点

     再在主节点重新开启：systemctl start keepalived

     重新刷新VIP的页面，发现又切换到主节点