我的第一篇C语言博客

记录一下我作为初学者的第一个过百的代码——成绩管理系统

ps.本人今年大一，学习c语言大概两个月左右，有不当之处勿喷，欢迎大佬评论指点

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

struct luo {
	int num;
	string name;
	float c, web, english, morality, mentality, math, computer, policy, total;
};
// c：C语言 web：web前端 english：英语 morality：思想道德 mentality：心理健康 math：数学 computer：计算机基础 policy：形势与政策 total：总分

struct luo l[49];
int g;

void chaxun();
void tongji();
void tianjia();
void shanchu();
void xiugai();
void dayin();
void paiming();

//主函数
int main()
{
	char code[99], x;

	int i = 0, j;
	
	cout << "请输入密码：";
	while ((x = _getch()) != 13)
	{
		if (x == 8)
		{
			if (i > 0)
			{
				cout << x << " " << x;
				code[i--] = '\0';
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (i < 20)
			{
				cout << "*";
				code[i] = x;
				i++;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	if ((strcmp(code, "2005") == 0))
	{
		while (1)
		{
			system("cls");
			int menu;
			cout << "*************************************************欢迎使用学期管理系统**************************************************" << endl;
			cout << endl;
			cout << "1.添加\n" << "2.统计\n" << "3.查询\n" << "4.删除\n" << "5.修改\n" << "6.打印\n" << "7.排名\n" << "0.退出系统\n" << endl;
			cout << "请输入你想使用的板块的编号：";
			cin >> menu;
			cout << endl;
			switch (menu)
			{
			case 1: 
			{
				cout << "请输入要添加的学生的个数：";
				cin >> g;
				tianjia(); 
			}break;
			case 2: tongji(); break;
			case 3: chaxun(); break;
			case 4: 
			{
				shanchu(); 
				g = g - 1;
			}break;
			case 5: xiugai(); break;
			case 6: dayin(); break;
			case 7: paiming(); break;
			case 0: return 0;
			default: cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
			}
			system("pause");
		}
	}
	else
		cout << "请重新输入" << endl;

	return 0;
}

//录入并记录学生信息
void tianjia()
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
		system("cls");

		cout << "学号：";
		cin >> l[i].num;
		cout << "姓名：";
		cin >> l[i].name;
		cout << "C语言：";
		cin >> l[i].c;
		cout << "web前端：";
		cin >> l[i].web;
		cout << "计算机基础：";
		cin >> l[i].computer;
		cout << "数学：";
		cin >> l[i].math;
		cout << "英语：";
		cin >> l[i].english;
		cout << "思想道德：";
		cin >> l[i].morality;
		cout << "心理健康：";
		cin >> l[i].mentality;
		cout << "形势与政策：";
		cin >> l[i].policy;
		l[i].total = l[i].c + l[i].web + l[i].computer + l[i].math + l[i].english + l[i].morality + l[i].mentality + l[i].policy;
		cout << "总分：" << l[i].total << endl;

		system("pause");
	}
}

//统计及格人数
void tongji()
{
	int i, j, k;
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	
	cout << "----------优秀：----------\n";
	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
		if (l[i].total > 640 && l[i].total <= 800)
		{
			
			cout << "学号：" << l[i].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：" << l[i].name << endl;
			cout << "总分：" << l[i].total << endl;
			cout << endl;
			a++;
		}
	}
	cout << "优秀的同学有：" << a << "名\n";
	cout << endl;

	cout << "----------合格：----------\n";
	for (j = 0; j < g; j++)
	{
		if (  l[j].total >= 480 && l[j].total <= 640 )
		{
			
			cout << "学号：" << l[j].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：" << l[j].name << endl;
			cout << "总分：" << l[j].total << endl;
			cout << endl;
			b++;
		}
	}
	cout << "合格的同学有：" << b << "名\n";
	cout << endl;

	cout << "----------不合格：----------\n";
	for (k = 0; k < g; k++)
	{
		if (l[k].total >= 0 && l[k].total < 480)
		{
			
			cout << "学号：" << l[k].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：" << l[k].name << endl;
			cout << "总分：" << l[k].total << endl;
			cout << endl;
			c++;
		}
	}
	cout << "不合格的同学有：" << c << "名\n";
	cout << endl;
}

//查询学生信息
void chaxun()
{
	int a, i;
	cout << "请输入要查询的同学的学号：";
	cin >> a;
	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
		if (l[i].num == a)
		{
			cout << "学号：";
			cout << l[i].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：";
			cout << l[i].name << endl;
			cout << "C语言：";
			cout << l[i].c << endl;
			cout << "web前端：";
			cout << l[i].web << endl;
			cout << "计算机基础：";
			cout << l[i].computer << endl;
			cout << "数学：";
			cout << l[i].math << endl;
			cout << "英语：";
			cout << l[i].english << endl;
			cout << "思想道德：";
			cout << l[i].morality << endl;
			cout << "心理健康：";
			cout << l[i].mentality << endl;
			cout << "形势与政策：";
			cout << l[i].policy << endl;
			cout << "总分：";
			cout << l[i].total << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人\n";
			break;
		}
	}
}

//删除学生信息
void shanchu()
{
	int i, a, b, j;

	cout << "请输入要删除的同学的学号：";
	cin >> a;

	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
		if (l[i].num == a)
		{
			b = i;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人\n";
			return;
		}
	}
	for (j = b; j < g; j++)
	{
		l[j] = l[j + 1];
	}
	cout << "已删除\n";
}

//修改学生信息
void xiugai()
{
	int i, a, n, b, c;

	cout << "请输入你想修改信息的学生的学号：";
	cin >> n;
	cout << endl;

	for (i=0; i<g; i++)
	{
		if (l[i].num == n)
		{
			a = i;
			cout << "学号：";
			cout << l[i].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：";
			cout << l[i].name << endl;
			cout << "C语言：";
			cout << l[i].c << endl;
			cout << "web前端：";
			cout << l[i].web << endl;
			cout << "计算机基础：";
			cout << l[i].computer << endl;
			cout << "数学：";
			cout << l[i].math << endl;
			cout << "英语：";
			cout << l[i].english << endl;
			cout << "思想道德：";
			cout << l[i].morality << endl;
			cout << "心理健康：";
			cout << l[i].mentality << endl;
			cout << "形势与政策：";
			cout << l[i].policy << endl;
			cout << "总分：";
			cout << l[i].total << endl;
			cout << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人\n";
			break;
		}

		cout << "1.学号：\n";
		cout << "2.C语言：\n";
		cout << "3.web前端：\n";
		cout << "4.计算机基础：\n";
		cout << "5.数学：\n";
		cout << "6.英语：\n";
		cout << "7.思想道德：\n";
		cout << "8.心理健康：\n";
		cout << "9.形势与政策：\n";
		cout << endl;
		cout << "请选择改动数据类型的编号：";
		cin >> b;
		cout << "改动为：";
		cin >> c;

		switch (b)
		{
			case 1:l[a].num = c; break;
			case 2:l[a].c = c; break;
			case 3:l[a].web = c; break;
			case 4:l[a].computer = c; break;
			case 5:l[a].math = c; break;
			case 6:l[a].english = c; break;
			case 7:l[a].morality = c; break;
			case 8:l[a].mentality = c; break;
			case 9:l[a].policy = c; break;
		}
		l[a].total = l[a].c + l[a].web + l[a].computer + l[a].math + l[a].english + l[a].morality + l[a].mentality + l[a].policy;

		cout << "学号：";
		cout << l[i].num << endl;
		cout << "姓名：";
		cout << l[i].name << endl;
		cout << "C语言：";
		cout << l[i].c << endl;
		cout << "web前端：";
		cout << l[i].web << endl;
		cout << "计算机基础：";
		cout << l[i].computer << endl;
		cout << "数学：";
		cout << l[i].math << endl;
		cout << "英语：";
		cout << l[i].english << endl;
		cout << "思想道德：";
		cout << l[i].morality << endl;
		cout << "心理健康：";
		cout << l[i].mentality << endl;
		cout << "形势与政策：";
		cout << l[i].policy << endl;
		cout << "总分：";
		cout << l[i].total << endl;
	}


}

//按学号从低到高打印所有的学生的信息
void dayin()
{
	int i, j, a;
	struct luo t;
	for (i = 1; i < g; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < g - i; j++)
		{
			if (l[j].num > l[j + 1].num)
			{
				t = l[j];
				l[j] = l[j + 1];
				l[j + 1] = t;
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
		cout << "学号：";
		cout << l[i].num << endl;
		cout << "姓名：";
		cout << l[i].name << endl;
		cout << "C语言：";
		cout << l[i].c << endl;
		cout << "web前端：";
		cout << l[i].web << endl;
		cout << "计算机基础：";
		cout << l[i].computer << endl;
		cout << "数学：";
		cout << l[i].math << endl;
		cout << "英语：";
		cout << l[i].english << endl;
		cout << "思想道德：";
		cout << l[i].morality << endl;
		cout << "心理健康：";
		cout << l[i].mentality << endl;
		cout << "形势与政策：";
		cout << l[i].policy << endl;
		cout << "总分：";
		cout << l[i].total << endl;
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "一共" << g << "名同学" << endl;
}
// 按总成绩排名
void paiming()
{
	int i, j, a = 1;
	struct luo t;
	for (i = 1; i < g; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < g - i; j++)
		{
			if (l[j].total < l[j + 1].total)
			{
				t = l[j];
				l[j] = l[j + 1];
				l[j + 1] = t;
			}
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < g; i++)
	{
			cout << "第" << a++ << "名" << endl;
			cout << "学号：";
			cout << l[i].num << endl;
			cout << "姓名：";
			cout << l[i].name << endl;
			cout << "总分：";
			cout << l[i].total << endl;
			cout << endl;
	}
}