原始代码
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule[1.5pt]
name & taskA & taskB & taskeC & taskD \\
\midrule[1pt]
xiaowang & 80 & 50 & 70 & 90 \\
laowang & 90 & 70 & 80 & 100 \\
gblaowang & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
1. 单独修改某一列宽
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule[1.5pt]
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\textwidth 是每一行的宽度.[0.1\textwidth]设定单元格宽度
% [c] 单元格文本居中对齐
% {name} 单元格内容
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makebox[0.1\textwidth][c]{name} & \makebox[0.2\textwidth][c]{taskA} & \makebox[0.1\textwidth][c]{taskB}
& \makebox[0.4\textwidth][c]{taskC} & \makebox[0.2\textwidth][c]{taskD} \\
\midrule[1pt]
xiaowang & 80 & 50 & 70 & 90 \\
laowang & 90 & 70 & 80 & 100 \\
gblaowang & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
2. 统一修改所有列宽
\begin{center}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{7mm}{
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule[1.5pt]
name & taskA & taskB & taskeC & taskD \\
\midrule[1pt]
xiaowang & 80 & 50 & 70 & 90 \\
laowang & 90 & 70 & 80 & 100 \\
gblaowang & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
}%%%%%%注意,这边还有个大括号
\end{center}
3. 对表格进行整体缩放
\begin{center}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{30mm}{
%格式为\resizebox{列宽}{行距}{内容}
%\textwidth为一行文字的宽度
%30为行距,这个数值自己调
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\toprule[1.5pt]
name & taskA & taskB & taskeC & taskD \\
\midrule[1pt]
xiaowang & 80 & 50 & 70 & 90 \\
laowang & 90 & 70 & 80 & 100 \\
gblaowang & 100 & 100 & 100 & 100 \\
\bottomrule[1.5pt]
\end{tabular}
} %%%%%%注意,这边还有个大括号
\end{center}