我的第一篇博客：第一行代码ContentProvider学习

新人上路，请多包涵！

之前有大佬说，学习编程要有写博客和笔记的习惯，然后近期正在学习Android开发知识，本文章转载于《第一行代码》，旨在自己学习，巩固所学的知识，也让自己在后面方便复习。

第一次发文章，还是有点小紧张ing

博客知识点：

1、在AndroidManifest.xml中申请系统权限

        Android中的危险权限：共9组24个（见截图）,本文用了第三组的READ_CONTACTS权限

2、通过ContentResover访问其它程序中的数据：访问联系人中的电话号码（demo）

3、首次申请权限，弹出请求

1）MainActivity.java类中的源码

package com.example.contentresover;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<String> contactList = new ArrayList();
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private static final String TAG = "zzh666";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView contactView = findViewById(R.id.contact_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactList);//new一个适配器，第一个参数：上下文，第二个参数：list单项,使用的是系统提供的,第三个参数，list全项
        contactView.setAdapter(adapter);//将适配器添加到布局视图中
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        }else{
            readContacts();

        }

    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
//tips:选中代码，通过按Ctrl+Shift+T可以添加异常捕获，if else等
        try {
//查看源码：ContactContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
            if(cursor != null){
                Log.e(TAG, "readContacts: cursor not null");
                while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                    //读联系人姓名
                    String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    //读联系人手机号码
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

                    contactList.add(name+ "\n"+number);

                }
            }
            //注：更新适配器
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(cursor != null){
//游标需要关闭
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback for the result from requesting permissions. This method
     * is invoked for every call on {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> It is possible that the permissions request interaction
     * with the user is interrupted. In this case you will receive empty permissions
     * and results arrays which should be treated as a cancellation.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param requestCode  The request code passed in {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
     * @param permissions  The requested permissions. Never null.
     * @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
     *                     which is either {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED}
     *                     or {@link PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}. Never null.
     * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        Log.e(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: 请求权限的方法被调用了" );
        Log.e(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: "+requestCode);
        switch(requestCode){

            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"You denied the Permision!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;
                default:
        }

    }
}

2）布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="Hello Google!"
        />

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/contact_view"/>

</LinearLayout>

3）对应的AndroidManifest.xml文件，（也叫说明书）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.contentresover">
<!--在注册表中（说明书）申请权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/> 

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

本文章知识点都是《第一行代码》的，如果有不当之处，请联系删除，写博客是为了加深学习印象，感谢！