例题：线程按序交替

编写一个程序，开启三个线程，这三个线程的ID分别为A、B、C,每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示。如:ABCABC…依次递归。

使用Condition进行线程间通信即可（也可以使用wait()和noyify()）；

代码示例

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <11 ; i++) {
                    myThread.loopA(i);
                }
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <11 ; i++) {
                    myThread.loopB(i);
                }
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <11 ; i++) {
                    myThread.loopC(i);
                }
            }
        },"C").start();

    }
}
class MyThread{
    private int number =1;
    private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1=lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2=lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3=lock.newCondition();
    //A
    public void loopA(int totalLoop){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(number!=1){
                condition1.await();//阻塞当前线程
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+totalLoop);
            number=2;
            condition2.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){

    }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    //B
    public void loopB(int totalLoop){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(number!=2){
                condition2.await();//阻塞当前线程
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+totalLoop);
            number=3;
            condition3.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    //C
    public void loopC(int totalLoop){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(number!=3){
                condition3.await();//阻塞当前线程
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+totalLoop);
            number=1;
            condition1.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

注：个人学习总结