Java多线程-线程按序交替

线程按序交替

编写一个程序，开启三个线程，这三个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示，如:ABCABCABC……依次递归。

使用Condition进行线程间通信即可(也可以使用wait()和notify()):

package JavaThread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * Created by yangl on 2017/7/6.
 * 编写一个程序，开启三个线程，这三个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍，
 * 要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示，如:ABCABCABC......依次递归。
 */
public class ABCABCThread {

    private int number = 1;//当前正在执行线程的标记
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void loopA(int totalLoop)
    {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断number
            if (number != 1)
            {
                condition1.await();
            }

            for (int i = 0;i <= 0;i++)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
            }

            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopB(int totalLoop)
    {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断number
            if (number != 2)
            {
                condition2.await();
            }

            for (int i = 0;i <= 0;i++)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
            }

            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopC(int totalLoop)
    {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //判断number
            if (number != 3)
            {
                condition3.await();
            }

            for (int i = 0;i <= 0;i++)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + totalLoop);
            }

            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String [] argsd){
        ABCABCThread at = new ABCABCThread();
        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
                    at.loopA(i);
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
                    at.loopB(i);
                }
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
                    at.loopC(i);
                    System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
                }
            }
        },"C").start();
    }
}