矩阵

Numpy的“增”操作

import numpy as np

### 新建数组 ndarray()
arr1 = np.array([1,2,3,4])
arr1

array([1, 2, 3, 4])

arr2 = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[4,5,6,7],[7,8,9,10]])
arr2

array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 7,  8,  9, 10]])

np. linspace(0,1,12)

array([0.        , 0.09090909, 0.18181818, 0.27272727, 0.36363636,
       0.45454545, 0.54545455, 0.63636364, 0.72727273, 0.81818182,
       0.90909091, 1.        ])

np. logspace(0,2,20)

array([  1.        ,   1.27427499,   1.62377674,   2.06913808,
         2.6366509 ,   3.35981829,   4.2813324 ,   5.45559478,
         6.95192796,   8.8586679 ,  11.28837892,  14.38449888,
        18.32980711,  23.35721469,  29.76351442,  37.92690191,
        48.32930239,  61.58482111,  78.47599704, 100.        ])

np. zeros((2,3))

array([[0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0.]])

np. eye(3)

array([[1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1.]])

np. diag([1,2,3,4])

array([[1, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 2, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 3, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 4]])

np. eye(4)

array([[1., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 1.]])

numpy的“查”操作

### 数组属性的查看

arr2.shape

(3, 4)

arr2.ndim

2

print(arr2.size)
print(arr2.dtype)
print(arr2.itemsize)

12
int32
4

np.float64(56