[Binary Search Tree]108

108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree

Given an integer array nums where the elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height-balanced binary search tree.

A height-balanced binary tree is a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differs by more than one.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-10,-3,0,5,9]
Output: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5]
Explanation: [0,-10,5,null,-3,null,9] is also accepted:

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,3]
Output: [3,1]
Explanation: [1,null,3] and [3,1] are both height-balanced BSTs.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 104
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104
nums is sorted in a strictly increasing order.

solution

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
        return helper(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
    }

    TreeNode* helper(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return nullptr;
        }

        // 总是选择中间位置左边的数字作为根节点
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root->left = helper(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root->right = helper(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
        return helper(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
    }

    TreeNode* helper(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return nullptr;
        }

        // 总是选择中间位置右边的数字作为根节点
        int mid = (left + right + 1) / 2;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root->left = helper(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root->right = helper(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
        return helper(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
    }

    TreeNode* helper(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return nullptr;
        }

        // 选择任意一个中间位置数字作为根节点
        int mid = (left + right + rand() % 2) / 2;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root->left = helper(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root->right = helper(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
};

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/convert-sorted-array-to-binary-search-tree/solution/jiang-you-xu-shu-zu-zhuan-huan-wei-er-cha-sou-s-33/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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