PTA-1005

Spell It Right

本题即要求将数字逐位相加并逐位输出数字英文

1.用to_string的解答：

直接用to_string将一串数字直接转化成字符串

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string a;
    int sum=0;//sum必须要初始化！！！
    cin >> a;
    for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++)
        sum+=(a[i]-'0');
    string str=to_string(sum);
    string book[10]={"zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine",};
    cout<<book[str[0]-'0'];
    for(int i=1;i<str.length();i++)//这里不需要<=(结尾字符不需要输出)
        cout<<" "<<book[str[i]-'0'];
    
    return 0;
}

2.不用to_string的解答：(实现to_string)

#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
string my_to_string(int num) {
	int len = log10(num) + 1;
	string str(len, ' ');
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		int t = num % 10;
		str[len - 1 - i] = t+'0';
		num /= 10;
	}
	return str;
}
int main() {
    string a;
    int sum=0;//sum必须要初始化！！！
    cin >> a;
    for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++)
        sum+=(a[i]-'0');
    string str=my_to_string(sum);
    string book[10]={"zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine",};
    cout<<book[str[0]-'0'];
    for(int i=1;i<str.length();i++)//这里不需要<=(结尾字符不需要输出)
        cout<<" "<<book[str[i]-'0'];
    
    return 0;
}

3.to_string的实现：

数字(int)+'0’变为字符型数字

string my_to_string(int num) {
	int len = log10(num) + 1;
	string str(len, ' ');
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		int t = num % 10;
		str[len - 1 - i] = t+'0';
		num /= 10;
	}
	return str;
}

PS:

①定义sum的时候一定要初始化为0！！！
②字符类型的数字，减去’0’恢复int类型数字
③int len = log10(a) + 1;计算数字的1位数(要引入头文件)