各位读者朋友，大家好！本篇文章主要内容是将黑马程序员（C++）的机房预约系统的源代码展现给大家。原码的大部分与黑马程序员老师写的代码一致，我只是对其中的一小部分做了优化，比如用户输入自己的选择不再程序服务范围内，便可以让用户重新选择等等。各位读者朋友如果在阅读过程中发现问题或者有更好的建议，可以在评论区告诉我或者给我留言，我一定第一时间改进，谢谢大家！
黑马程序员C++视频：黑马程序员匠心之作|C++教程从0到1入门编程,学习编程不再难
C++基础编程部分（1~83）：如果你有C语言基础，你可以简单地过一下这部分知识点。
C++核心编程部分（84~146）：这部分是C++的核心部分，希望各位读者仔细学习这部分。主要内容有内存分区模型、引用、函数提高部分、类和对象、文件操作等。
C++提高编程部分（167-263）：这部分是C++进阶部分，主要内容是STL（标准模板库）中一些重要容器和关键算法。
目录
1. 系统需求
- 分别有三种身份使用该程序：
- 学生代表：申请使用机房
- 教师：审核学生的预约申请
- 管理员：给学生、教师创建账号
- 机房总共有3间：
- 1号机房：最大容量20人
- 2号机房：最大容量50人
- 3号机房：最大容量100人
- 申请的订单每周由管理员负责清空
- 学生可以预约未来一周内的机房使用，预约的日期为周一至周五，预约时需要选择预约时段(上午、下午)
- 教师来审核预约，依据实际情况审核预约通过或者不通过
2. 程序功能
- 首先进入登录界面，可选登录身份有：
- 学生代表
- 老师
- 管理员
- 退出
- 每个身份都需要进行验证，通过验证后，进入子菜单
- 学生需要输入：学号、姓名、登录密码
- 老师需要输入：职工号、姓名、登录密码
- 学生具体功能
- 申请预约 — 预约机房
- 查看自身的预约 — 查看自己的预约状态
- 查看所有预约 — 查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
- 取消预约 — 取消自身的预约，预约成功或审核中的预约均可取消
- 注销登录 — 退出登录
- 教师具体功能
- 查看所有预约 — 查看全部预约信息以及预约状态
- 审核预约 — 对学生的预约进行审核
- 注销登录 — 退出登录
- 管理员具体功能
- 添加账号 — 添加学生或教师的账号，需要检测学生编号或教师职工号是否重复
- 查看账号 — 可以选择查看学生或教师的全部信息
- 查看机房 — 查看所有机房的信息
- 清空预约 — 清空所有预约记录
- 注销登录 — 退出登录
3. 代码
3.1 computerRoom.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class ComputerRoom//机房类
{
public:
int m_ComId;//机房编号
int m_MaxNum;//机房最大容量
};
3.2 globalFile.h
#pragma once
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"//管理员文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"//学生文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"//教师文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"//机房信息文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"//预约信息文件
3.3 identity.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Identity//抽象身份基类
{
public:
virtual void operMenu() = 0;//纯虚函数---操作子菜单
string m_Name;//用户名
string m_Pwd;//登录密码
};
3.4 manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<vector>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"
class Manager :public Identity//管理员类
{
public:
Manager();//默认构造
Manager(string name, string pwd);//有参构造 参数：姓名、密码
virtual void operMenu();//菜单界面
void addPerson();//添加账号
void showPerson();//查看账号
void showComputer();//查看机房信息
void clearFile();//清空预约信息
void initVector();//初始化容器
void initComputerRoom();//初始化机房信息
bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);//检测重复-参数：学号或职工号，身份类型
vector<Student>vStu;//存放学生信息的容器
vector<Teacher>vTea;//存放老师信息的容器
vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;//存放机房信息的容器
};
3.5 orderFile.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
class OrderFile
{
public:
OrderFile();//构造函数
void updateOrder();//更新预约
int m_Size;//预约的条数
//key：第几条预约信息，value：当前这条预约的详细内容
map<int, map<string, string>>m_OrderData;//记录所有预约的容器
};
3.6 student.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>//可以防止 system不明确
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
class Student :public Identity//学生类
{
public:
Student();//默认构造
Student(int id, string name, string pwd);//有参构造-参数：学号、姓名、密码
virtual void operMenu();//菜单界面
void applyOrder();//申请预约
void showMyOrder();//查看自己的预约
void showAllOrder();//查看所有预约
void cancelOrder();//取消预约
void initComputerRoom();//初始化机房信息
int m_Id;//学号
vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;//存放机房信息的容器
};
3.7 teacher.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>
class Teacher :public Identity//教师类
{
public:
Teacher();//默认构造
Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);//有参构造-参数：编号、姓名、密码
virtual void operMenu();//菜单界面
void showAllOrder();//查看所有预约
void validOrder();//审核预约
int m_EmpId;//职工编号
};
3.8 manager.cpp
#include"manager.h"
Manager::Manager()//默认构造
{
}
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)//有参构造 参数：姓名、密码
{
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
this->initVector();//初始化容器，获取文件中学生、老师的信息
this->initComputerRoom();//初始化机房信息
}
void Manager::operMenu()//菜单界面
{
cout << "欢迎管理员 " << this->m_Name << " 登录！" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 1-添加账号信息\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 2-查看账号信息\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 3-查看机房信息\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 4-清空预约信息\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 其它--注销登录\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
void Manager::addPerson()//添加账号
{
cout << "请选择您要添加的账号类型：" << endl;
cout << "1-添加学生" << endl;
cout << "2-添加教师" << endl;
string fileName;
string tip;
string errorTip;//重复的错误提示
ofstream ofs;
int select = 0;//用户的选择
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)//添加学生
{
fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
tip = "请输入您要添加的学生学号：";
errorTip = "学号重复！请重新输入：";
break;
}
else if (select == 2)//添加教师
{
fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
tip = "请输入您要添加的教师编号：";
errorTip = "职工编号重复！请重新输入：";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);//写文件(追加的方式)
int id;
string name;
string pwd;
cout << tip << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> id;
bool ret = checkRepeat(id, select);
if (ret)
{
cout << errorTip << endl;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
cout << "请输入您要添加的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入您要添加的密码：" << endl;
cin >> pwd;
ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;//将数据写入到文件中
cout << "添加信息成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
ofs.close();
this->initVector();//更新，相当于每加一个人就重新读取文件中的信息
}
void printStudent(Student& s)
{
cout << "学生学号：" << s.m_Id << "\t姓名：" << s.m_Name << "\t密码：" << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}
void printTeacher(Teacher& t)
{
cout << "职工编号：" << t.m_EmpId << "\t姓名：" << t.m_Name << "\t密码：" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
}
void Manager::showPerson()//查看账号
{
cout << "请选择您要查看的信息类型：" << endl;
cout << "1-查看所有学生信息" << endl;
cout << "2-查看所有教师信息" << endl;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)//查看学生信息
{
cout << "所有学生信息如下：" << endl;
for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
break;
}
else if (select == 2)//查看老师信息
{
cout << "所有教师信息如下：" << endl;
for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
break;
}
else
{
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Manager::showComputer()//查看机房信息
{
cout << "所有机房信息如下：" << endl;
for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
{
cout << "机房编号：" << it->m_ComId << "\t机房最大容量：" << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Manager::clearFile()//清空预约信息
{
cout << "您确定要清空所有的预约信息吗？" << endl;
cout << "1-确定" << endl;
cout << "2-返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
cout << "清空预约信息成功！" << endl;
break;
}
else if (select == 2)
{
break;
}
else
{
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Manager::initVector()//初始化容器
{
vStu.clear();
vTea.clear();
//读取学生信息
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "'文件读取失败！" << endl;
return;
}
Student s;
while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
{
vStu.push_back(s);
}
cout << "当前学生数量为：" << vStu.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
//读取教师信息
ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
Teacher t;
while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
{
vTea.push_back(t);
}
cout << "当前教师数量为：" << vTea.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
}
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)//检测重复-参数：学号或职工号，身份类型
{
if (type == 1)//学生
{
for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
{
if (it->m_Id == id)
{
return true;
}
}
}
else//老师
{
for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
{
if (it->m_EmpId == id)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void Manager::initComputerRoom()//初始化机房信息
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);//读文件
ComputerRoom c;
while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum)
{
vCom.push_back(c);
}
cout << "当前机房数量为：" << vCom.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
}
3.9 orderFile.cpp
#include"orderFile.h"
OrderFile::OrderFile()//构造函数
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
string date;//日期
string interval;//时间段
string stuId;//学生学号
string stuName;//学生姓名
string roomId;//机房编号
string status;//预约状态
this->m_Size = 0;//初始化预约的条数
while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
{
string key;
string value;
map<string, string>m;
int pos = date.find(":");//date
if (pos != -1)
{
key = date.substr(0, pos);
value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
pos = interval.find(":");//interval
if (pos != -1)
{
key = interval.substr(0, pos);
value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
pos = stuId.find(":");//stuId
if (pos != -1)
{
key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
pos = stuName.find(":");//stuName
if (pos != -1)
{
key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
pos = roomId.find(":");//roomId
if (pos != -1)
{
key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
pos = status.find(":");//status
if (pos != -1)
{
key = status.substr(0, pos);
value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - (pos + 1));
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//将小map容器放到大map容器中
this->m_OrderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
this->m_Size++;
}
ifs.close();
//测试大map容器
/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_OrderData.begin(); it != m_OrderData.end(); it++)
{
cout << "条数为：" << it->first << "value = " << endl;
for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = (*it).second.begin(); mit != (*it).second.end(); mit++)
{
cout << "key = " << mit->first << " value = " << mit->second << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}*/
}
void OrderFile::updateOrder()//更新预约
{
if (this->m_Size == 0)//预约记录为0
{
return;
}
ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
{
ofs << "date:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
ofs << "status:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["status"] << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
3.10 student.cpp
#include"student.h"
Student::Student()//默认构造
{
}
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)//有参构造-参数：学号、姓名、密码
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
this->initComputerRoom();//初始化机房信息
}
void Student::operMenu()//菜单界面
{
cout << "欢迎学生代表 " << this->m_Name << " 登录！" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 1-申 请 预 约 \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 2-查看我的预约\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 3-查看所有预约\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 4-取消预约信息\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 其它--注销登录\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
void Student::applyOrder()//申请预约
{
int date = 0;//哪天
int interval = 0;//时间段
int room;//机房编号
cout << "机房开放时间为周一至周五" << endl;
cout << "请选择您要预约的时间：" << endl;
cout << "\t1-周一" << endl;
cout << "\t2-周二" << endl;
cout << "\t3-周三" << endl;
cout << "\t4-周四" << endl;
cout << "\t5-周五" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> date;
if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
{
break;
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
cout << "请选择您要预约的时间段：" << endl;
cout << "1-上午" << endl;
cout << "2-下午" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> interval;
if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
{
break;
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
cout << "请选择您要预约的机房编号：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < vCom.size(); i++)
{
cout << vCom[i].m_ComId << "-" << vCom[i].m_ComId << "号机房，其容量为" << vCom[i].m_MaxNum << "人" << endl;
}
while (true)
{
cin >> room;
if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
{
break;
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
cout << "预约成功！正在审核中！" << endl;
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;
ofs.close();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Student::showMyOrder()//查看自己的预约
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
//string => int: string 利用 .c_str() 转为C语言风格的字符串 const char *
//然后： atoi( const char * ) => int
if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
{
index += 1;
cout << index << "、";
string mydate;
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "1")
{
mydate = "周一";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "2")
{
mydate = "周二";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "3")
{
mydate = "周三";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "4")
{
mydate = "周四";
}
else
{
mydate = "周五";
}
cout << "预约日期：" << mydate;
cout << "\t时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << "\t机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = "\t状态：";
//1：审核中 2：预约成功 -1：预约失败 0：取消预约
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += "预约申请正在审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += "审核未通过，预约失败！" ;
}
else
{
status += "预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Student::showAllOrder()//查看所有预约
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << "、";
string mydate;
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "1")
{
mydate = "周一";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "2")
{
mydate = "周二";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "3")
{
mydate = "周三";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "4")
{
mydate = "周四";
}
else
{
mydate = "周五";
}
cout << "预约日期：" << mydate;
cout << "\t时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << "\t学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << "\t姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << "\t机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = "\t状态：";
//1：审核中 2：预约成功 -1：预约失败 0：取消预约
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += "预约申请正在审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += "审核未通过，预约失败！";
}
else
{
status += "预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Student::cancelOrder()//取消预约
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
cout << "您可以取消已经申请成功或正在审核状态的预约！" << endl;
vector<int>v;//存放大map容器的下标
int index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
{
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
v.push_back(i);
cout << index++ << "、";
string mydate;
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "1")
{
mydate = "周一";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "2")
{
mydate = "周二";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "3")
{
mydate = "周三";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "4")
{
mydate = "周四";
}
else
{
mydate = "周五";
}
cout << "预约日期：" << mydate;
cout << "\t时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << "\t机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = "\t状态：";//1：审核中 2：预约成功
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += "预约申请正在审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
}
cout << "请输入您要取消的预约信息的编号,0可以返回上一级：" << endl;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
{
if (select == 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
of.updateOrder();
cout << "取消预约成功！" << endl;
break;
}
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Student::initComputerRoom()//初始化机房信息
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);//读文件
ComputerRoom c;
while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum)
{
vCom.push_back(c);
}
ifs.close();
}
3.11 teacher.cpp
#include"teacher.h"
Teacher::Teacher()//默认构造
{
}
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)//有参构造-参数：编号、姓名、密码
{
this->m_EmpId = empId;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}
void Teacher::operMenu()//菜单界面
{
cout << "欢迎教师 " << this->m_Name << " 登录！" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 1-查看所有预约\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 2-审 核 预 约\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t \t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t|\t 其它--注销登录\t\t|" << endl;
cout << "\t---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}
void Teacher::showAllOrder()//查看所有预约
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << "、";
string mydate;
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "1")
{
mydate = "周一";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "2")
{
mydate = "周二";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "3")
{
mydate = "周三";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "4")
{
mydate = "周四";
}
else
{
mydate = "周五";
}
cout << "预约日期：" << mydate;
cout << "\t时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << "\t学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << "\t姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << "\t机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = "\t状态：";
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += "预约申请正在审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += "审核通过，预约成功！";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += "审核未通过，预约失败！";
}
else
{
status += "预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Teacher::validOrder()//审核预约
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
vector<int>v;
int index = 0;
cout << "待审核的预约信息记录如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
v.push_back(i);
cout << ++index << "、";
string mydate;
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "1")
{
mydate = "周一";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "2")
{
mydate = "周二";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "3")
{
mydate = "周三";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["date"] == "4")
{
mydate = "周四";
}
else
{
mydate = "周五";
}
cout << "预约日期：" << mydate;
cout << "\t时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << "\t学生学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << "\t学生姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << "\t机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = "\t状态：审核中";
cout << status << endl;
}
}
cout << "请输入您要审核的预约记录的编号,0可以返回上一级：" << endl;
int select = 0;
int ret = 0;//审核结果
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
{
if (select == 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入审核结果：" << endl;
cout << "1-审核通过" << endl;
cout << "2-审核不通过" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> ret;
if (ret == 1)//审核通过
{
of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
break;
}
else if (ret == 2)//审核不通过
{
of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
break;
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
of.updateOrder();
cout << "审核完毕！" << endl;
break;
}
}
cout << "您的输入有误！请重新输入：" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
3.12 机房预约系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"
void studentMenu(Identity*& student)//学生子菜单
{
while (true)
{
student->operMenu();//调用学生子菜单
Student* stu = (Student*)student;//将父类指针转换为子类指针，调用其他接口
int select = 0;//记录用户的选择
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)//申请预约
{
stu->applyOrder();
}
else if (select == 2)//查看自身预约
{
stu->showMyOrder();
}
else if (select == 3)//查看所有人预约
{
stu->showAllOrder();
}
else if (select == 4)//取消预约
{
stu->cancelOrder();
}
else//注销登录
{
delete student;//销毁堆区的对象
cout << "注销登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
}
}
}
void teacherMenu(Identity*& teacher)//教师子菜单
{
while (true)
{
teacher->operMenu();//调用教师子菜单
Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)//查看所有预约
{
tea->showAllOrder();
}
else if (select == 2)//审核预约
{
tea->validOrder();
}
else//注销登录
{
delete teacher;
cout << "注销登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
}
}
void managerMenu(Identity*& manager)//管理员子菜单
{
while (true)
{
manager->operMenu();//调用管理员子菜单
Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)//添加账号
{
man->addPerson();
}
else if (select == 2)//查看账号
{
man->showPerson();
}
else if (select == 3)//查看机房信息
{
man->showComputer();
}
else if (select == 4)//清空预约
{
man->clearFile();
}
else//注销登录
{
delete manager;
cout << "注销登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
}
}
//登录功能 参数：操作的文件名、登录人员的身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
Identity* person = NULL;//父类指针，用于指向子类的对象
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在！" << endl;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//接收用户的信息
int id = 0;
string name;
string pwd;
if (type == 1)//判断身份类型-学生
{
cout << "请输入学号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
}
else if (type == 2)//判断身份类型-教师
{
cout << "请输入职工号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
}
cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入登录密码：" << endl;
cin >> pwd;
if (type == 1)//学生身份验证
{
int fId;//从文件中读出的学号
string fName;//从文件中读出的姓名
string fPwd;//从文件中读出的密码
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)//与用户的输入对比
{
cout << "学生验证登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
studentMenu(person);//进入学生子菜单
return;
}
}
}
else if (type == 2)//教师身份验证
{
int fId;//从文件中读出的职工编号
string fName;//从文件中读出的姓名
string fPwd;//从文件中读出的密码
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
{
cout << "教师验证登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
teacherMenu(person);//进入教师子菜单
return;
}
}
}
else if (type == 3)//管理员身份验证
{
string fName;//从文件中读出的姓名
string fPwd;//从文件中读出的密码
while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
if (fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
{
cout << "管理员验证登录成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Manager(name, pwd);
managerMenu(person);//进入管理员子菜单
return;
}
}
}
cout << "您的输入有误！登录失败！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
int main()
{
int select = 0;//记录用户的选择
while (true)
{
cout << "**********************欢迎使用机房预约系统**********************" << endl;
cout << "请选择身份：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t--------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| 1-学生代表 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| 2- 老 师 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| 3- 管 理 员 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| 0-退出系统 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t--------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "请输入您的选择：";
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);//学生
break;
case 2:
LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);//老师
break;
case 3:
LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);//管理员
break;
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;//退出系统
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
cout << "您的输入有误!请重新选择!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
3.13 admin.txt
admin 123
3.14 computerRoom.txt
1 20
2 50
3 100
3.15 order.txt
date:5 interval:2 stuId:1 stuName:张三 roomId:1 status:-1
date:3 interval:1 stuId:2 stuName:李四 roomId:2 status:2
3.16 student.txt
1 张三 123
2 李四 111
3.17 teacher.txt
1 杨 123
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